Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énteros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

    From *h₂en +‎ *-teros.

    Determiner

    *h₂énteros[2]

    1. second, other

    Inflection

    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *h₂énteros *h₂éntereh₂
    genitive *h₂énterosyo *h₂éntereh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂énteros *h₂énteroh₁ *h₂énteroes
    vocative *h₂éntere *h₂énteroh₁ *h₂énteroes
    accusative *h₂énterom *h₂énteroh₁ *h₂énteroms
    genitive *h₂énterosyo *? *h₂énteroHom
    ablative *h₂énteread *? *h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos
    dative *h₂énteroey *? *h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos
    locative *h₂énterey, *h₂énteroy *? *h₂énteroysu
    instrumental *h₂énteroh₁ *? *h₂énterōys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂éntereh₂ *h₂éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₂éntereh₂es
    vocative *h₂éntereh₂ *h₂éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₂éntereh₂es
    accusative *h₂énterām *h₂éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₂éntereh₂m̥s
    genitive *h₂éntereh₂s *? *h₂éntereh₂oHom
    ablative *h₂éntereh₂s *? *h₂éntereh₂mos, *h₂éntereh₂bʰos
    dative *h₂éntereh₂ey *? *h₂éntereh₂mos, *h₂éntereh₂bʰos
    locative *h₂éntereh₂, *h₂éntereh₂i *? *h₂éntereh₂su
    instrumental *h₂éntereh₂h₁ *? *h₂éntereh₂mis, *h₂éntereh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂énterom *h₂énteroy(h₁) *h₂éntereh₂
    vocative *h₂énterom *h₂énteroy(h₁) *h₂éntereh₂
    accusative *h₂énterom *h₂énteroy(h₁) *h₂éntereh₂
    genitive *h₂énterosyo *? *h₂énteroHom
    ablative *h₂énteread *? *h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos
    dative *h₂énteroey *? *h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos
    locative *h₂énterey, *h₂énteroy *? *h₂énteroysu
    instrumental *h₂énteroh₁ *? *h₂énterōys

    Synonyms

    Descendants

    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ántaras
      • Latgalian: ūtrs, ūtrys
      • Latvian: ùotrs, uotars, otrs
      • Lithuanian: añtras, añtaras
      • Old Prussian: antars, antrā, anters
      • >? Proto-Slavic: *vъtorъ (< *vъntorъ) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *anþeraz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hántaras
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántaras
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hántarah [3]
        • Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aṇtara)
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (handara, “other”)
        • Ossetian: ӕндӕ́р (ændǽr)
        • Khwarezmian: اندیر (*andīr, “other; step-”) (e.g., پراندریر (*pirandīr, “step-son”), ذغذاندیر (*δuδɣandīr, “step-daughter”))
        • Pashto: نور (nōr, “other”)
        • Ormuri: اندر (andar, “step-”) (e.g., بچه‌اندر (bačandar, “step-son, (lit) step-kid”))
        • Classical Persian: اندر (/⁠andar⁠/, “other; step-”) (always in combined words e.g., پدرندر (pidarandar, “step-father”), مادرندر (mādarandar, “step-mother”), کسندر (kasandar, “other people”)) [4]
          Dari: اندر (/⁠andar⁠/, “step-”) (e.g., بچه‌اندر (baččaandar, “step-son”))
    • Proto-Italic: *anteros
      • Latin: *anterus (adjective)
        • ⇒ Latin: anterior (comparative) (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    3. ^ Hassandoust, Mohammad (2014); An Etymological Dictionary of Persian Language; V:I; p:249; Persian Academy; ISBN:964-7531-28-1.
    4. ^ [3], Dehkhoda Dictionary "اندر" entry.
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