Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵérh₂onts

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”) +‎ *-onts (Caland system suffix).

Adjective

*ǵérh₂onts

  1. old
    Synonym: *sénos
    Antonym: *h₂yéwHō

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
masculine feminine
nominative *ǵérh₂onts *ǵr̥h₂éntih₂
genitive *ǵr̥h₂n̥tés *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ǵérh₂onts *ǵérh₂onth₁(e) *ǵérh₂ontes
vocative *ǵérh₂ont *ǵérh₂onth₁(e) *ǵérh₂ontes
accusative *ǵérh₂ontm̥ *ǵérh₂onth₁(e) *ǵérh₂ontm̥s
genitive *ǵr̥h₂n̥tés *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tóHom
ablative *ǵr̥h₂n̥tés *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tmós, *ǵr̥h₂n̥tbʰós
dative *ǵr̥h₂n̥téy *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tmós, *ǵr̥h₂n̥tbʰós
locative *ǵr̥h₂ént, *ǵr̥h₂énti *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tsú
instrumental *ǵr̥h₂n̥téh₁ *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tmís, *ǵr̥h₂n̥tbʰís
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ǵr̥h₂éntih₂ *ǵr̥h₂éntih₂h₁(e) *ǵr̥h₂éntih₂es
vocative *ǵr̥h₂éntih₂ *ǵr̥h₂éntih₂h₁(e) *ǵr̥h₂éntih₂es
accusative *ǵr̥h₂éntih₂m̥ *ǵr̥h₂éntih₂h₁(e) *ǵr̥h₂éntih₂m̥s
genitive *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂s *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂oHom
ablative *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂s *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂mos, *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂bʰos
dative *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂ey *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂mos, *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂bʰos
locative *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂, *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂i *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂su
instrumental *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂h₁ *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂mis, *ǵr̥h₂n̥tyéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ǵérh₂ont *ǵérh₂ontih₁ *ǵérh₂onth₂
vocative *ǵérh₂ont *ǵérh₂ontih₁ *ǵérh₂onth₂
accusative *ǵérh₂ont *ǵérh₂ontih₁ *ǵérh₂onth₂
genitive *ǵr̥h₂n̥tés *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tóHom
ablative *ǵr̥h₂n̥tés *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tmós, *ǵr̥h₂n̥tbʰós
dative *ǵr̥h₂n̥téy *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tmós, *ǵr̥h₂n̥tbʰós
locative *ǵr̥h₂ént, *ǵr̥h₂énti *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tsú
instrumental *ǵr̥h₂n̥téh₁ *? *ǵr̥h₂n̥tmís, *ǵr̥h₂n̥tbʰís

Descendants

  • Proto-Armenian:
  • Proto-Hellenic: *géronts
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́árHans (see there for further descendants)
  • Messapic: δερανθοα (deranthoa /⁠derant'uā⁠/, “senate”, loc. sg. f.)

References

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