Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵwelH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *ǵwelH- (imperfective)[1][2]

    1. to burn
    2. to shine

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵwelH- (28 c, 0 e)
    • *ǵwélH-e-ti (thematic root present)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati
          • Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jválati, “to burn; to glow”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *ǵwl̥H-é-ti ("tudati"-type thematic root present)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwílˀtei
        • Lithuanian: žvi̇̀lti (“to shine”)
    • *ǵwl̥H-o-m
      • Proto-Germanic: *kulą (“coal”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *ǵwolH-o-s
      • Proto-Celtic: *goulos (“charcoal, coal”) (< *ǵowlH-o-s via schwebeablaut)

    References

    1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kula- 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309
    2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 170-1
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