Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱoph₂ós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

  • *koph₂ós

Noun

*ḱoph₂ós m (non-ablauting)[1]

  1. hoof

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *ḱoph₂ós
genitive *ḱoph₂ósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *ḱoph₂ós *ḱoph₂óh₁ *ḱoph₂óes
vocative *ḱoph₂é *ḱoph₂óh₁ *ḱoph₂óes
accusative *ḱoph₂óm *ḱoph₂óh₁ *ḱoph₂óms
genitive *ḱoph₂ósyo *? *ḱoph₂óHom
ablative *ḱoph₂éad *? *ḱoph₂ómos, *ḱoph₂óbʰos
dative *ḱoph₂óey *? *ḱoph₂ómos, *ḱoph₂óbʰos
locative *ḱoph₂éy, *ḱoph₂óy *? *ḱoph₂óysu
instrumental *ḱoph₂óh₁ *? *ḱoph₂ṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kopyto (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *hōfaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćapʰás (see there for further descendants)
  • →? Proto-Finnic: *kapja

References

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 137
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