Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trih₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *-tḗr + *-ih₂.

    Suffix

    *(é)-trih₂ f

    1. Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something who has performed the verb's action.

    Inflection

    Athematic, proterokinetic
    singular
    nominative *(é)-trih₂
    genitive *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂s
    singular dual plural
    nominative *(é)-trih₂ *(é)-trih₂h₁(e) *(é)-trih₂es
    vocative *(é)-trih₂ *(é)-trih₂h₁(e) *(é)-trih₂es
    accusative *(é)-trih₂m̥ *(é)-trih₂h₁(e) *(é)-trih₂m̥s
    genitive *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂s *? *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂oHom
    ablative *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂s *? *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂mos, *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂bʰos
    dative *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂ey *? *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂mos, *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂bʰos
    locative *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂, *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂i *? *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂su
    instrumental *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂h₁ *? *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂mis, *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂bʰis

    Derived terms

    • *-trih₂-k-s
      • Proto-Italic: *-trīks

    Descendants

    • Proto-Hellenic: *-tria
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-triH
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-triH
        • Sanskrit: -त्री (-trī)
      • Proto-Iranian: *-θriH
        • Avestan: -𐬚𐬭𐬍 (-θrī) (e.g. 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬍 (manaoθrī, “which remind”) from 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man, “to think”))
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