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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
Noun
*bʰeh₂ǵʰús m[2][3]
- arm
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic
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singular
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| nominative
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*bʰéh₂ǵʰus
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| genitive
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰéws
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*bʰéh₂ǵʰus
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*bʰéh₂ǵʰuh₁(e)
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*bʰéh₂ǵʰewes
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| vocative
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*bʰéh₂ǵʰu
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*bʰéh₂ǵʰuh₁(e)
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*bʰéh₂ǵʰewes
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| accusative
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*bʰéh₂ǵʰum
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*bʰéh₂ǵʰuh₁(e)
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*bʰéh₂ǵʰums
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| genitive
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰéws
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*?
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰéwoHom
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| ablative
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰéws
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*?
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰúmos, *bʰeh₂ǵʰúbʰos
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| dative
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰéwey
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*?
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰúmos, *bʰeh₂ǵʰúbʰos
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| locative
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰéw, *bʰeh₂ǵʰéwi
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*?
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰúsu
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| instrumental
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰúh₁
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*?
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*bʰeh₂ǵʰúmis, *bʰeh₂ǵʰúbʰis
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Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *bōguz
- Proto-Hellenic: *pā́kʰus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *pokowjä-[4]
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 72
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 26
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “poko*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 434: “*pokowi̯ä-”