Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰreh₂gʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dʰreh₂gʰ-^[1]^[2]^[3]

to irritate
rough

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰreh₂gʰ- (1 c, 0 e)

*dʰr̥h₂gʰ-yé-ti (*yé-present)^[4]
- Proto-Hellenic: *t(ʰ)(a)rāťťō
  - Ancient Greek: θρᾱ́σσω (thrā́ssō), τᾰρᾰ́σσω (tărắssō)
    Attic Greek: θρᾱ́ττω (thrā́ttō)
*dʰroh₂gʰ-éye-ti (causative)^[5]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *drāžìti (see there for further descendants)
*dʰréh₂gʰ-us ~ *dʰr̥h₂gʰ-éws (“rough”)^[6]
- Proto-Hellenic: *trākʰús
  - Ancient Greek: τρᾱχῠ́ς (trākhŭ́s)
    Epic, Ionic Greek: τρηχῠ́ς (trēkhŭ́s)
  - (perhaps) Mycenaean Greek: 𐀲𐀨𐀐𐀹(𐀊) (ta-ra-ke-wi(ja))

Unsorted

Sanskrit: द्राघते (drāghate, “torment”)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “dher-, dherə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 251-252
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. dhregh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 273-274
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰreh₂gʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 154-155
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θρᾱ́σσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drāžìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 115-116
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τρᾱχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1501-1502

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “dher-, dherə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 251-252

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. dhregh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 273-274

[3] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰreh₂gʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 154-155

[4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θρᾱ́σσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553

[5] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drāžìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 115-116

[6] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τρᾱχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1501-1502

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