Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dedórḱe

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *derḱ- (“to see”).

Verb

*dedórḱe (stative)^[1]^[2]^[3]

to see

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular	*dedórḱe
3rd plural	*dedr̥ḱḗr
Active voice	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*dedórḱh₂e	—	*dedérḱoh₂	*dedr̥ḱyéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*dedórḱth₂e	dedórḱ, dedr̥ḱdʰí	*dedérḱesi	*dedr̥ḱyéh₁s
3rd singular	*dedórḱe	*dedórḱtu	*dedérḱeti	*dedr̥ḱyéh₁t
1st dual	*dedr̥ḱwé	—	*dedérḱowos	*dedr̥ḱih₁wé
2nd dual	*?	*dedr̥ḱtóm	*dedérḱetes	*dedr̥ḱih₁tóm
3rd dual	*?	*dedr̥ḱtā́m	*dedérḱetes	*dedr̥ḱih₁tā́m
1st plural	*dedr̥ḱmé	—	*dedérḱomos	*dedr̥ḱih₁mé
2nd plural	*dedr̥ḱé	*dedr̥ḱté	*dedérḱete	*dedr̥ḱih₁té
3rd plural	*dedr̥ḱḗr	*dedr̥ḱéntu	*dedérḱonti	*dedr̥ḱih₁ént

Participle	*dedr̥ḱwṓs

Descendants

Proto-Celtic: *ad-kom-dark-
- Old Irish: ad·condairc (perfect of ad·cí)
  - Irish: chonaic (past tense of feic)
  - Manx: honnick (past tense of faik)
  - Scottish Gaelic: chunnaic (past tense of faic)
Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: δέδορκεν (dédorken)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dadárća, *dadr̥ćay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadárśa, *dadr̥śay
  - Sanskrit: ददर्श (dadárśa), ददृशे (dádṛśe) (merged with the past tense of पश्यति (páśyati))
- Proto-Iranian: *dadárca
  - Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (dādar^əsa)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*derk̑-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 213
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*derk̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 122
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*dars-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 61-62

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*derk̑-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 213

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*derk̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 122

[3] Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*dars-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 61-62

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