Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/drem-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*drem-^[1]^[2]

to run

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem- (12 c, 0 e)

*drem-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *tremaną
- Sanskrit: द्रमति (drámati)
*dróm-o-s
- Ancient Greek: δρόμος (drómos) (see there for further descendants)
*dr̥m-é-ti (simple thematic aorist)
- Ancient Greek: ἔδραμον (édramon), suppletive aorist of τρέχω (trékhō)

Root

*drem-^[3]^[4]

to sleep^[5]

Alternative forms

*dreh₂-^[6]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem- (12 c, 0 e)

*dr̥m-yé-ti (yé-present)
- Proto-Italic: *dormjō
  - Latin: dormiō
*drēm-ye-ti (innovated lengthened-grade present)
- Proto-Slavic: *drě̄màti (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “drem-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 204
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*drem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “drē- : drə, erweitert dr-em-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 226
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*drem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. 1997. Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 526
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “drā [2]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 183

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “drem-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 204

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*drem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128

[3] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “drē- : drə, erweitert dr-em-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 226

[4] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*drem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128

[5] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. 1997. Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 526

[6] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “drā [2]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 183

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