Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *gʷem- (“to step”) + *-sḱéti (durative or iterative verbal suffix).
Verb
*gʷm̥sḱéti (imperfective)[1][2]
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *gʷm̥sḱéti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *gʷm̥sḱónti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *gʷm̥sḱóh₂ | *gʷm̥sḱóm | — | *gʷm̥sḱṓh₂ | *gʷm̥sḱóyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *gʷm̥sḱési | *gʷm̥sḱés | *gʷm̥sḱé | *gʷm̥sḱḗsi | *gʷm̥sḱóys |
| 3rd singular | *gʷm̥sḱéti | *gʷm̥sḱét | *gʷm̥sḱétu | *gʷm̥sḱḗti | *gʷm̥sḱóyt |
| 1st dual | *gʷm̥sḱówos | *gʷm̥sḱówe | — | *gʷm̥sḱṓwos | *gʷm̥sḱóywe |
| 2nd dual | *gʷm̥sḱétes | *gʷm̥sḱétom | *gʷm̥sḱétom | *gʷm̥sḱḗtes | *gʷm̥sḱóytom |
| 3rd dual | *gʷm̥sḱétes | *gʷm̥sḱétām | *gʷm̥sḱétām | *gʷm̥sḱḗtes | *gʷm̥sḱóytām |
| 1st plural | *gʷm̥sḱómos | *gʷm̥sḱóme | — | *gʷm̥sḱṓmos | *gʷm̥sḱóyme |
| 2nd plural | *gʷm̥sḱéte | *gʷm̥sḱéte | *gʷm̥sḱéte | *gʷm̥sḱḗte | *gʷm̥sḱóyte |
| 3rd plural | *gʷm̥sḱónti | *gʷm̥sḱónt | *gʷm̥sḱóntu | *gʷm̥sḱṓnti | *gʷm̥sḱóyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *gʷm̥sḱónts | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *en-gaska (+ *en-)
- Albanian: ngah
- Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́skō
- Ancient Greek: βάσκω (báskō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gasćáti (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 209