Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éyti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Athematic root present of *h₁ey- (“to go”).

    Verb

    *h₁éyti (imperfective)[1]

    1. to go, to be going

    Inflection

    Imperfective, athematic, active only
    3rd singular *h₁éyti
    3rd plural *h₁yénti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *h₁éymi *h₁ḗm — *h₁éyoh₂ *h₁iyéh₁m̥
    2nd singular *h₁éysi *h₁éys *h₁éy, *h₁idʰí *h₁éyesi *h₁iyéh₁s
    3rd singular *h₁éyti *h₁éyt *h₁éytu *h₁éyeti *h₁iyéh₁t
    1st dual *h₁iwós *h₁iwé — *h₁éyowos *h₁yih₁wé
    2nd dual *h₁ités *h₁itóm *h₁itóm *h₁éyetes *h₁yih₁tóm
    3rd dual *h₁ités *h₁itā́m *h₁itā́m *h₁éyetes *h₁yih₁tā́m
    1st plural *h₁imós *h₁imé — *h₁éyomos *h₁yih₁mé
    2nd plural *h₁ité *h₁ité *h₁ité *h₁éyete *h₁yih₁té
    3rd plural *h₁yénti *h₁yént *h₁yéntu *h₁éyonti *h₁yih₁ént
    Participle *h₁yónts

    Descendants

    • ⇒ Proto-Albanian: *ai-tat-ja?
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒄿𒀉 (i-it, 2sg.imp.act.)[2]
      • Luwian: 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /⁠iti, idi⁠/)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eitei (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *éimi (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyti (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *eō (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 232
    2. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “i-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 375-6
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