Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁órsos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*h₁órsos[1]

  1. buttocks
  2. arse

Alternative reconstructions

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *h₁órsos
genitive *h₁órsosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *h₁órsos *h₁órsoh₁ *h₁órsoes
vocative *h₁órse *h₁órsoh₁ *h₁órsoes
accusative *h₁órsom *h₁órsoh₁ *h₁órsoms
genitive *h₁órsosyo *? *h₁órsoHom
ablative *h₁órsead *? *h₁órsomos, *h₁órsobʰos
dative *h₁órsoey *? *h₁órsomos, *h₁órsobʰos
locative *h₁órsey, *h₁órsoy *? *h₁órsoysu
instrumental *h₁órsoh₁ *? *h₁órsōys

Derived terms

  • *h₁ors-éh₂-[1]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: οὐρᾱ́ (ourā́, “tail”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁ers-eh₂-[1]

Descendants

  • Proto-Anatolian:
    • Hittite: [script needed] c (ārra-)[4]
  • Proto-Armenian:
    • Middle Armenian: ոռ (oṙ)
  • Proto-Germanic: *arsaz[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₁órs-o-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 246-248
  2. ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “aars”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*errā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 118
  4. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “(UZU)arra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 199
  5. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*arsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
  6. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄρρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1110-1

Further reading

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