Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rem-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁rem-^[1]^[2]

to rest

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rem- (23 c, 0 e)

*h₁rém-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrámati (see there for further descendants)
*h₁rm̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: ri̇̀mti (present ri̇̀mstu)
*h₁rom-éye-ti (causative)
- Celtic:
  - ⇒ Old Irish: fo·ruimi
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrāmáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrāmáyati
    - Sanskrit: रामयति (rāmáyati)
  - Proto-Iranian: *Hrāmáyati
    - Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāmaiieⁱti)
*h₁rém-os ~ *h₁rém-es-os
- Proto-Germanic: *remaz (see there for further descendants)
*h₁rom-ós
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: ramùs
  - Latvian: rāms
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Iranian:
    - Persian: آرام (ârâm, “quiet, calm”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἤρεμος (ḗremos, “gentle, quiet”)
    - Greek: ήρεμος (íremos, “quiet, calm”)

References

^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1]

[2]