Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱris

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂eḱrós (“sharp”) +‎ *-is (deadjectival noun suffix).

Noun

*h₂óḱris f^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

top, protrusion
sharp edge, corner

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
	singular
nominative	*h₂óḱris
genitive	*h₂éḱris
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₂óḱris	*h₂óḱrih₁(e)	*h₂óḱreyes
vocative	*h₂óḱri	*h₂óḱrih₁(e)	*h₂óḱreyes
accusative	*h₂óḱrim	*h₂óḱrih₁(e)	*h₂óḱrims
genitive	*h₂éḱris	*?	*h₂éḱr̥yoHom
ablative	*h₂éḱris	*?	h₂éḱrimos, h₂éḱribʰos
dative	*h₂éḱr̥yey	*?	h₂éḱrimos, h₂éḱribʰos
locative	*h₂éḱri	*?	*h₂éḱrisu
instrumental	*h₂éḱrih₁	*?	h₂éḱrimis, h₂éḱribʰis

Descendants

Proto-Celtic: *okris
- Old Irish: ochair
  - Middle Irish: ochair
    - Irish: achar
- Brythonic:
  - Old Breton: occrou
  - Old Welsh: och
    - Welsh: ochr
Proto-Hellenic: *ókris
- Ancient Greek: ὄκρις (ókris)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćriš
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśriṣ
  - Sanskrit: अश्रि (áśri)
Proto-Italic: *okris
- Latin: ocris
- Marsian: ocres (gen.sg.)
- South Picene: 𐌏𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌝 (okreí, loc.sg.?)
- Umbrian: 𐌖𐌊𐌀𐌓 (ukar), ocar (nom.sg.); ocrem, ocre (acc.sg.); ocrer (gen.sg.); 𐌖𐌊𐌓𐌄 (ukre), ocre (dat.sg.); ocre, ocrem (loc.sg.); 𐌖𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌄 (ukripe), 𐌖𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌄𐌓 (ukriper), ocriper, ocreper (abl.sg.)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄκρις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1066
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*akro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₂ek̑-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 287-300
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ocris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄκρις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1066

[2] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*akro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 28

[3] Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₂ek̑-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 287-300

[4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ocris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424

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