Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱrós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).
Adjective
*h₂eḱrós (non-ablauting)
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₂eḱrós | *h₂eḱréh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₂eḱrósyo | *h₂eḱréh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂eḱrós | *h₂eḱróh₁ | *h₂eḱróes |
| vocative | *h₂eḱré | *h₂eḱróh₁ | *h₂eḱróes |
| accusative | *h₂eḱróm | *h₂eḱróh₁ | *h₂eḱróms |
| genitive | *h₂eḱrósyo | *? | *h₂eḱróHom |
| ablative | *h₂eḱréad | *? | *h₂eḱrómos, *h₂eḱróbʰos |
| dative | *h₂eḱróey | *? | *h₂eḱrómos, *h₂eḱróbʰos |
| locative | *h₂eḱréy, *h₂eḱróy | *? | *h₂eḱróysu |
| instrumental | *h₂eḱróh₁ | *? | *h₂eḱrṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂eḱréh₂ | *h₂eḱréh₂h₁(e) | *h₂eḱréh₂es |
| vocative | *h₂eḱréh₂ | *h₂eḱréh₂h₁(e) | *h₂eḱréh₂es |
| accusative | *h₂eḱrā́m | *h₂eḱréh₂h₁(e) | *h₂eḱréh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₂eḱréh₂s | *? | *h₂eḱréh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₂eḱréh₂s | *? | *h₂eḱréh₂mos, *h₂eḱréh₂bʰos |
| dative | *h₂eḱréh₂ey | *? | *h₂eḱréh₂mos, *h₂eḱréh₂bʰos |
| locative | *h₂eḱréh₂, *h₂eḱréh₂i | *? | *h₂eḱréh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₂eḱréh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂eḱréh₂mis, *h₂eḱréh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂eḱróm | *h₂eḱróy(h₁) | *h₂eḱréh₂ |
| vocative | *h₂eḱróm | *h₂eḱróy(h₁) | *h₂eḱréh₂ |
| accusative | *h₂eḱróm | *h₂eḱróy(h₁) | *h₂eḱréh₂ |
| genitive | *h₂eḱrósyo | *? | *h₂eḱróHom |
| ablative | *h₂eḱréad | *? | *h₂eḱrómos, *h₂eḱróbʰos |
| dative | *h₂eḱróey | *? | *h₂eḱrómos, *h₂eḱróbʰos |
| locative | *h₂eḱréy, *h₂eḱróy | *? | *h₂eḱróysu |
| instrumental | *h₂eḱróh₁ | *? | *h₂eḱrṓys |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *atsara[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśras[2][3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *akros[4] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Italic: *ā̆kris (with change to i-stem) (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “acar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 1
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “aštrus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ostrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 379
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*akro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄκρος, -α, -ον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57