Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃enh₂ostos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From the noun *h₃énh₂os (“load; burden”).

Adjective

*h₃enh₂ostos (non-ablauting)

  1. loaded; burdened

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *h₃enh₂ostos *h₃enh₂osteh₂
genitive *h₃enh₂ostosyo *h₃enh₂osteh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₃enh₂ostos *h₃enh₂ostoh₁ *h₃enh₂ostoes
vocative *h₃enh₂oste *h₃enh₂ostoh₁ *h₃enh₂ostoes
accusative *h₃enh₂ostom *h₃enh₂ostoh₁ *h₃enh₂ostoms
genitive *h₃enh₂ostosyo *? *h₃enh₂ostoHom
ablative *h₃enh₂ostead *? *h₃enh₂ostomos, *h₃enh₂ostobʰos
dative *h₃enh₂ostoey *? *h₃enh₂ostomos, *h₃enh₂ostobʰos
locative *h₃enh₂ostey, *h₃enh₂ostoy *? *h₃enh₂ostoysu
instrumental *h₃enh₂ostoh₁ *? *h₃enh₂ostōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₃enh₂osteh₂ *h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁(e) *h₃enh₂osteh₂es
vocative *h₃enh₂osteh₂ *h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁(e) *h₃enh₂osteh₂es
accusative *h₃enh₂ostām *h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁(e) *h₃enh₂osteh₂m̥s
genitive *h₃enh₂osteh₂s *? *h₃enh₂osteh₂oHom
ablative *h₃enh₂osteh₂s *? *h₃enh₂osteh₂mos, *h₃enh₂osteh₂bʰos
dative *h₃enh₂osteh₂ey *? *h₃enh₂osteh₂mos, *h₃enh₂osteh₂bʰos
locative *h₃enh₂osteh₂, *h₃enh₂osteh₂i *? *h₃enh₂osteh₂su
instrumental *h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁ *? *h₃enh₂osteh₂mis, *h₃enh₂osteh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₃enh₂ostom *h₃enh₂ostoy(h₁) *h₃enh₂osteh₂
vocative *h₃enh₂ostom *h₃enh₂ostoy(h₁) *h₃enh₂osteh₂
accusative *h₃enh₂ostom *h₃enh₂ostoy(h₁) *h₃enh₂osteh₂
genitive *h₃enh₂ostosyo *? *h₃enh₂ostoHom
ablative *h₃enh₂ostead *? *h₃enh₂ostomos, *h₃enh₂ostobʰos
dative *h₃enh₂ostoey *? *h₃enh₂ostomos, *h₃enh₂ostobʰos
locative *h₃enh₂ostey, *h₃enh₂ostoy *? *h₃enh₂ostoysu
instrumental *h₃enh₂ostoh₁ *? *h₃enh₂ostōys

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ὀνοστός (onostós)
  • Proto-Italic: *onostos[1]

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
  • Clackson, James (2002) Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference
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