Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃énh₂os

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂-
    Proto-Indo-European *-os
    Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os

    From *h₃enh₂- (“to onerate; to charge”) +‎ *-os.

    Noun

    *h₃énh₂os n (oblique stem *h₃énh₂es-)

    1. load; burden

    Inflection

    Athematic, acrostatic
    singular
    nominative *h₃énh₂os
    genitive *h₃énh₂esos
    singular dual plural
    nominative *h₃énh₂os *h₃énh₂esih₁ *h₃énh₂ōs
    vocative *h₃énh₂os *h₃énh₂esih₁ *h₃énh₂ōs
    accusative *h₃énh₂os *h₃énh₂esih₁ *h₃énh₂ōs
    genitive *h₃énh₂esos *? *h₃énh₂esoHom
    ablative *h₃énh₂esos *? *h₃énh₂esmos, *h₃énh₂esbʰos
    dative *h₃énh₂esey *? *h₃énh₂esmos, *h₃énh₂esbʰos
    locative *h₃énh₂es, *h₃énh₂esi *? *h₃énh₂esu
    instrumental *h₃énh₂esh₁ *? *h₃énh₂esmis, *h₃énh₂esbʰis

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hánas
        • Sanskrit: अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”)[1]
    • Proto-Italic: *onos
      • Latin: onus (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-European/h₃énh₂os”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 27/2.
    • Clackson, James (2002) Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.