Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rew-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

*-w- extension of *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).

Root

*h₃rew-^[1]

to run, to hurry

Descendants

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rew- (3 c, 0 e)

*h₃rew-e-ti (thematic present)
- Proto-Italic: *rowō
  - Latin: ruō (see there for further descendants)
*h₃rew-s-e-ti^[2]
- Proto-Albanian: *rauša
  - Albanian: rashë
*h₃réw-tr-om (instrument noun)^[3]
- Proto-Celtic: *routrom
  - Proto-Brythonic: *rʉdr
    - Middle Welsh: ruthyr (with irregular -th-; contaminated by Old/Middle Irish?)
      - Welsh: rhuthr, rhuthyr
  - Middle Irish: rúathar
    - Irish: ruathar
    - Scottish Gaelic: ruathar
*h₃rów-e-ti (o-grade present)
- Proto-Hellenic: *orówō
  - Ancient Greek: ὀρούω (oroúō)
*h₃rows-o-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raušas
  - Proto-Slavic: *ruxъ (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Iranian: *Hrum- (“destroy, collapse”) (perhaps)
    - Persian: رمبیدن (rombidan, “destroy, collapse”)
    - Central Kurdish: ڕوخان (ruxan, “destroy, collapse”)
    - Northern Luri: رئمئسئ (remese, “get destroyed”)

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bie”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 24: “IE”
^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 233

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bie”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 24: “IE”

[3] Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 233

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