ruo
Translingual
Symbol
ruo
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Istro-Romanian terms
Franco-Provençal
Noun
ruo (Old Dauphinois)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “rŏta”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 490
Galician
Verb
ruo
- (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of ruar
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈru.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈruː.o]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *rowō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to run, hurry”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρούω (oroúō, “hurry”).[1]
Verb
ruō (present infinitive ruere, perfect active ruī, supine rutum); third conjugation
- to hurry, rush, hasten, move quickly
- to collapse, fall down, fall in ruins, topple
- to fail, fall
- to cast down; to hurl to the ground, prostrate
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | ruō | ruis | ruit | ruimus | ruitis | ruunt | ||||||
| imperfect | ruēbam | ruēbās | ruēbat | ruēbāmus | ruēbātis | ruēbant | |||||||
| future | ruam | ruēs | ruet | ruēmus | ruētis | ruent | |||||||
| perfect | ruī | ruistī | ruit | ruimus | ruistis | ruērunt, ruēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | rueram | ruerās | ruerat | ruerāmus | ruerātis | ruerant | |||||||
| future perfect | ruerō | rueris | ruerit | ruerimus | rueritis | ruerint | |||||||
| passive | present | ruor | rueris, ruere |
ruitur | ruimur | ruiminī | ruuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | ruēbar | ruēbāris, ruēbāre |
ruēbātur | ruēbāmur | ruēbāminī | ruēbantur | |||||||
| future | ruar | ruēris, ruēre |
ruētur | ruēmur | ruēminī | ruentur | |||||||
| perfect | rutus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | rutus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | rutus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | ruam | ruās | ruat | ruāmus | ruātis | ruant | ||||||
| imperfect | ruerem | ruerēs | rueret | ruerēmus | ruerētis | ruerent | |||||||
| perfect | ruerim | ruerīs | ruerit | ruerīmus | ruerītis | ruerint | |||||||
| pluperfect | ruissem | ruissēs | ruisset | ruissēmus | ruissētis | ruissent | |||||||
| passive | present | ruar | ruāris, ruāre |
ruātur | ruāmur | ruāminī | ruantur | ||||||
| imperfect | ruerer | ruerēris, ruerēre |
ruerētur | ruerēmur | ruerēminī | ruerentur | |||||||
| perfect | rutus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | rutus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | rue | — | — | ruite | — | ||||||
| future | — | ruitō | ruitō | — | ruitōte | ruuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | ruere | — | — | ruiminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | ruitor | ruitor | — | — | ruuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | ruere | ruī | ruēns | — | |||||||||
| future | ruitūrum esse | rutum īrī | ruitūrus | ruendus | |||||||||
| perfect | ruisse | rutum esse | — | rutus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | rutum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | rutūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| ruendī | ruendō | ruendum | ruendō | rutum | rutū | ||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *rowō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to tear out, dig out”).[2]
Verb
ruō (present infinitive ruere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
- to dig out
Usage notes
There has been some confusion between the derivatives of the two verbs.
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ruō, -ere 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 530
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ruō, -ere 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 530-1
Further reading
- “ruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be ruined, undone: ad interitum ruere
- to be ruined, undone: ad interitum ruere
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326
Lutuv
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ram, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rəm.
Noun
ruo
Mandarin
Romanization
ruo
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Marshallese
Etymology
From Proto-Micronesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Pronunciation
Numeral
ruo
References
Portuguese
Verb
ruo
- first-person singular present indicative of ruar