ruar
Asturian
Verb
ruar (first-person singular indicative present ruo, past participle ruáu)
- to coo (of a dove, to make a sound)
Galician
Etymology
Attested since circa 1750. From rúa (“street”) + ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ruˈaɾ/
Verb
ruar (first-person singular present rúo, first-person singular preterite ruei, past participle ruado)
ruar (first-person singular present ruo, first-person singular preterite ruei, past participle ruado, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ruar (u becomes ú when stressed)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ruar | |||||
| Personal | ruar | ruares | ruar | ruarmos | ruardes | ruaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| ruando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ruado | ruados | ||||
| Feminine | ruada | ruadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | rúo | rúas | rúa | ruamos | ruades | rúan |
| Imperfect | ruaba | ruabas | ruaba | ruabamos | ruabades | ruaban |
| Preterite | ruei | ruaches | ruou | ruamos | ruastes | ruaron |
| Pluperfect | ruara | ruaras | ruara | ruaramos | ruarades | ruaran |
| Future | ruarei | ruarás | ruará | ruaremos | ruaredes | ruarán |
| Conditional | ruaría | ruarías | ruaría | ruariamos | ruariades | ruarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | rúe | rúes | rúe | ruemos | ruedes | rúen |
| Imperfect | ruase | ruases | ruase | ruásemos | ruásedes | ruasen |
| Future | ruar | ruares | ruar | ruarmos | ruardes | ruaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | rúa | rúe | ruemos | ruade | rúen | |
| Negative (non) | non rúes | non rúe | non ruemos | non ruedes | non rúen | |
Reintegrated conjugation of ruar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ruar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ruar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “ruar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ruar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Latin
Verb
ruar
- first-person singular future passive indicative of ruō
North Frisian
Alternative forms
- ruad (Föhr-Amrum)
- rüüdj (Mooring)
Etymology
From Old Frisian rād, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, which see for cognates.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɔɐ̯]
Adjective
ruar
Inflection
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |||
| positive | ||||
| predicative / adverbial | ruar | |||
| attributive | ||||
| independent | ruaren | ruar | ruaren | |
| partitive | ruars | — | ||
| comparative | ||||
| predicative / adverbial | ruarer | |||
| attributive | ||||
| independent | ruareren | ruarer | ruareren | |
| partitive | ruarers | — | ||
| superlative | ||||
| predicative / adverbial | am ruarsten | |||
| attributive | ruarst | |||
| independent | — | ruarst | ruarsten | |
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁuˈa(ʁ)/ [hʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁwa(ʁ)/ [ˈhwa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁuˈa(ɾ)/ [hʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁwa(ɾ)/ [ˈhwa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁuˈa(ʁ)/ [χʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁwa(ʁ)/ [ˈχwa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁuˈa(ɻ)/ [hʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁwa(ɻ)/ [ˈhwa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁwaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁwa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ru‧ar
Verb
ruar (first-person singular present ruo, first-person singular preterite ruei, past participle ruado)
- (intransitive) to go for a walk; to flirt, to stroll (to wander the streets frequently, to walk without direction or time to return)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ruar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ruar | |||||
| Personal | ruar | ruares | ruar | ruarmos | ruardes | ruarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| ruando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ruado | ruados | ||||
| Feminine | ruada | ruadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ruo | ruas | rua | ruamos | ruais | ruam |
| Imperfect | ruava | ruavas | ruava | ruávamos | ruáveis | ruavam |
| Preterite | ruei | ruaste | ruou | ruamos1, ruámos2 | ruastes | ruaram |
| Pluperfect | ruara | ruaras | ruara | ruáramos | ruáreis | ruaram |
| Future | ruarei | ruarás | ruará | ruaremos | ruareis | ruarão |
| Conditional | ruaria | ruarias | ruaria | ruaríamos | ruaríeis | ruariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | rue | rues | rue | ruemos | rueis | ruem |
| Imperfect | ruasse | ruasses | ruasse | ruássemos | ruásseis | ruassem |
| Future | ruar | ruares | ruar | ruarmos | ruardes | ruarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | rua | rue | ruemos | ruai | ruem | |
| Negative (não) | não rues | não rue | não ruemos | não rueis | não ruem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrwaɾ/ [ˈrwaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ruar
Verb
ruar
Conjugation
Conjugation of ruar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | ruar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ruando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ruado | ruada | |||||
| plural | ruados | ruadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ruo | ruas | rua | ruamos | ruais | ruan | |
| imperfect | ruaba | ruabas | ruaba | ruábamos | ruabais | ruaban | |
| preterite | rue | ruaste | ruo | ruamos | ruasteis | ruaron | |
| future | ruaré | ruarás | ruará | ruaremos | ruaréis | ruarán | |
| conditional | ruaría | ruarías | ruaría | ruaríamos | ruaríais | ruarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rue | rues | rue | ruemos | rueis | ruen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
ruara | ruaras | ruara | ruáramos | ruarais | ruaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
ruase | ruases | ruase | ruásemos | ruaseis | ruasen | |
| future1 | ruare | ruares | ruare | ruáremos | ruareis | ruaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | rua | rue | ruemos | ruad | ruen | ||
| negative | no rues | no rue | no ruemos | no rueis | no ruen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
Further reading
- “ruar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024