prosilio

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ saliō (“jump”).

Pronunciation

Verb

prōsiliō (present infinitive prōsilīre, perfect active prōsiluī or prōsilīvī or prōsiliī, supine prōsultum); fourth conjugation, third person-only in the passive

  1. (intransitive) to leap, jump, rush or spring forth or up
    Synonyms: saliō, trānsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō
  2. (intransitive) to burst or break forth, start out, start up
  3. to hasten
    Synonyms: currō, ruō, accurrō, trepidō, prōvolō, prōripiō, properō, corripiō, festīnō, affluō, mātūrō
    Antonyms: retardō, cūnctor, moror, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō, differō
  4. (intransitive) to leap to or attempt eagerly

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōsiliō (fourth conjugation, third person-only in the passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōsiliō prōsilīs prōsilit prōsilīmus prōsilītis prōsiliunt
imperfect prōsiliēbam prōsiliēbās prōsiliēbat prōsiliēbāmus prōsiliēbātis prōsiliēbant
future prōsiliam prōsiliēs prōsiliet prōsiliēmus prōsiliētis prōsilient
perfect prōsiluī,
prōsilīvī,
prōsiliī 		prōsiluistī,
prōsilīvistī,
prōsiliistī 		prōsiluit,
prōsilīvit,
prōsiliit 		prōsiluimus,
prōsilīvimus,
prōsiliimus 		prōsiluistis,
prōsilīvistis,
prōsiliistis 		prōsiluērunt,
prōsiluēre,
prōsilīvērunt,
prōsilīvēre,
prōsiliērunt,
prōsiliēre
pluperfect prōsilueram,
prōsilīveram,
prōsilieram 		prōsiluerās,
prōsilīverās,
prōsilierās 		prōsiluerat,
prōsilīverat,
prōsilierat 		prōsiluerāmus,
prōsilīverāmus,
prōsilierāmus 		prōsiluerātis,
prōsilīverātis,
prōsilierātis 		prōsiluerant,
prōsilīverant,
prōsilierant
future perfect prōsiluerō,
prōsilīverō,
prōsilierō 		prōsilueris,
prōsilīveris,
prōsilieris 		prōsiluerit,
prōsilīverit,
prōsilierit 		prōsiluerimus,
prōsilīverimus,
prōsilierimus 		prōsilueritis,
prōsilīveritis,
prōsilieritis 		prōsiluerint,
prōsilīverint,
prōsilierint
passive present — — prōsilītur — — prōsiliuntur
imperfect — — prōsiliēbātur — — prōsiliēbantur
future — — prōsiliētur — — prōsilientur
perfect — — prōsultum est — — prōsulta sunt
pluperfect — — prōsultum erat — — prōsulta erant
future perfect — — prōsultum erit — — prōsulta erint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōsiliam prōsiliās prōsiliat prōsiliāmus prōsiliātis prōsiliant
imperfect prōsilīrem prōsilīrēs prōsilīret prōsilīrēmus prōsilīrētis prōsilīrent
perfect prōsiluerim,
prōsilīverim,
prōsilierim 		prōsiluerīs,
prōsilīverīs,
prōsilierīs 		prōsiluerit,
prōsilīverit,
prōsilierit 		prōsiluerīmus,
prōsilīverīmus,
prōsilierīmus 		prōsiluerītis,
prōsilīverītis,
prōsilierītis 		prōsiluerint,
prōsilīverint,
prōsilierint
pluperfect prōsiluissem,
prōsilīvissem,
prōsiliissem 		prōsiluissēs,
prōsilīvissēs,
prōsiliissēs 		prōsiluisset,
prōsilīvisset,
prōsiliisset 		prōsiluissēmus,
prōsilīvissēmus,
prōsiliissēmus 		prōsiluissētis,
prōsilīvissētis,
prōsiliissētis 		prōsiluissent,
prōsilīvissent,
prōsiliissent
passive present — — prōsiliātur — — prōsiliantur
imperfect — — prōsilīrētur — — prōsilīrentur
perfect — — prōsultum sit — — prōsulta sint
pluperfect — — prōsultum esset — — prōsulta essent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōsilī — — prōsilīte —
future — prōsilītō prōsilītō — prōsilītōte prōsiliuntō
passive future — — prōsilītor — — prōsiliuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present prōsilīre prōsilīrī prōsiliēns —
future prōsultūrum esse prōsultum īrī prōsultūrus prōsiliendum,
prōsiliundum
perfect prōsiluisse,
prōsilīvisse,
prōsiliisse 		prōsultum esse — prōsultum
future perfect — prōsultum fore — —
perfect potential prōsultūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
prōsiliendī prōsiliendō prōsiliendum prōsiliendō prōsultum prōsultū

References

  • “prosilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “prosilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • prosilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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