protraho

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ trahō (“I drag”).

Pronunciation

Verb

prōtrahō (present infinitive prōtrahere, perfect active prōtrāxī, supine prōtractum); third conjugation

  1. to drag, pull, draw or bring forth or out (to a place)
  2. to bring to light, discover, disclose, reveal, expose
    Synonyms: ostendō, praebeō, ostentō, prōdō, indicō, acclārō, expōnō, prōpōnō, prōferō, profiteor, vulgō, gerō, praestō, coarguō, fateor
  3. to betray
    Synonyms: trādō, prōdō, indicō, laedō
  4. to lengthen out something as to time; prolong, protract, defer
    Synonyms: retardō, moror, trahō, dubitō, extrahō, differō
    Antonyms: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō
  5. to extend, increase
    Synonyms: extendō, distendō, pandō, porrigō, prōlongō, prōferō, trahō, explicō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōtrahō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōtrahō prōtrahis prōtrahit prōtrahimus prōtrahitis prōtrahunt
imperfect prōtrahēbam prōtrahēbās prōtrahēbat prōtrahēbāmus prōtrahēbātis prōtrahēbant
future prōtraham prōtrahēs prōtrahet prōtrahēmus prōtrahētis prōtrahent
perfect prōtrāxī prōtrāxistī prōtrāxit prōtrāximus prōtrāxistis prōtrāxērunt,
prōtrāxēre
pluperfect prōtrāxeram prōtrāxerās prōtrāxerat prōtrāxerāmus prōtrāxerātis prōtrāxerant
future perfect prōtrāxerō prōtrāxeris prōtrāxerit prōtrāxerimus prōtrāxeritis prōtrāxerint
passive present prōtrahor prōtraheris,
prōtrahere 		prōtrahitur prōtrahimur prōtrahiminī prōtrahuntur
imperfect prōtrahēbar prōtrahēbāris,
prōtrahēbāre 		prōtrahēbātur prōtrahēbāmur prōtrahēbāminī prōtrahēbantur
future prōtrahar prōtrahēris,
prōtrahēre 		prōtrahētur prōtrahēmur prōtrahēminī prōtrahentur
perfect prōtractus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect prōtractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect prōtractus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōtraham prōtrahās prōtrahat prōtrahāmus prōtrahātis prōtrahant
imperfect prōtraherem prōtraherēs prōtraheret prōtraherēmus prōtraherētis prōtraherent
perfect prōtrāxerim prōtrāxerīs prōtrāxerit prōtrāxerīmus prōtrāxerītis prōtrāxerint
pluperfect prōtrāxissem prōtrāxissēs prōtrāxisset prōtrāxissēmus prōtrāxissētis prōtrāxissent
passive present prōtrahar prōtrahāris,
prōtrahāre 		prōtrahātur prōtrahāmur prōtrahāminī prōtrahantur
imperfect prōtraherer prōtraherēris,
prōtraherēre 		prōtraherētur prōtraherēmur prōtraherēminī prōtraherentur
perfect prōtractus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect prōtractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōtrahe — — prōtrahite —
future — prōtrahitō prōtrahitō — prōtrahitōte prōtrahuntō
passive present — prōtrahere — — prōtrahiminī —
future — prōtrahitor prōtrahitor — — prōtrahuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present prōtrahere prōtrahī prōtrahēns —
future prōtractūrum esse prōtractum īrī prōtractūrus prōtrahendus,
prōtrahundus
perfect prōtrāxisse prōtractum esse — prōtractus
future perfect — prōtractum fore — —
perfect potential prōtractūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
prōtrahendī prōtrahendō prōtrahendum prōtrahendō prōtractum prōtractū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: protract
  • French: portraire
  • → English: portray
  • Italian: protrarre
  • Portuguese: protrair
  • Sicilian: prutràjiri

References

  • “protraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “protraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • protraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • protraho in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.