extendo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ tendō.

Pronunciation

Verb

extendō (present infinitive extendere, perfect active extendī, supine extentum); third conjugation

  1. to stretch or thrust out
  2. to extend, prolong or continue
    Synonyms: distendō, porrigō, pandō, prōlongō, prōtrahō, trahō, prōferō, explicō
    Urbs circum spatium quīnque et dīmidiī chīliometrōrum extenta erat.
    The city spread over an area of five and a half kilometres.
  3. to enlarge or increase
    Synonyms: ampliō, adaugeō, multiplicō, augeō, amplificō, accumulō
    Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, corripiō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of extendō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present extendō extendis extendit extendimus extenditis extendunt
imperfect extendēbam extendēbās extendēbat extendēbāmus extendēbātis extendēbant
future extendam extendēs extendet extendēmus extendētis extendent
perfect extendī extendistī extendit extendimus extendistis extendērunt,
extendēre
pluperfect extenderam extenderās extenderat extenderāmus extenderātis extenderant
future perfect extenderō extenderis extenderit extenderimus extenderitis extenderint
passive present extendor extenderis,
extendere 		extenditur extendimur extendiminī extenduntur
imperfect extendēbar extendēbāris,
extendēbāre 		extendēbātur extendēbāmur extendēbāminī extendēbantur
future extendar extendēris,
extendēre 		extendētur extendēmur extendēminī extendentur
perfect extentus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect extentus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect extentus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present extendam extendās extendat extendāmus extendātis extendant
imperfect extenderem extenderēs extenderet extenderēmus extenderētis extenderent
perfect extenderim extenderīs extenderit extenderīmus extenderītis extenderint
pluperfect extendissem extendissēs extendisset extendissēmus extendissētis extendissent
passive present extendar extendāris,
extendāre 		extendātur extendāmur extendāminī extendantur
imperfect extenderer extenderēris,
extenderēre 		extenderētur extenderēmur extenderēminī extenderentur
perfect extentus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect extentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — extende — — extendite —
future — extenditō extenditō — extenditōte extenduntō
passive present — extendere — — extendiminī —
future — extenditor extenditor — — extenduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present extendere extendī extendēns —
future extentūrum esse extentum īrī extentūrus extendendus,
extendundus
perfect extendisse extentum esse — extentus
future perfect — extentum fore — —
perfect potential extentūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
extendendī extendendō extendendum extendendō extentum extentū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: estender
  • Catalan: estendre
  • → English: extend
  • French: étendre
  • Friulian: estindi
  • Galician: estender
  • Italian: estendere, stendere
  • Occitan: estendre, esténer, estesar
  • Piedmontese: stende
  • Portuguese: estender
  • Romanian: extinde
  • Sardinian: istèndhere
  • Sicilian: stènniri
  • Spanish: extender
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *estɨnn
    • Middle Breton: astenn
      • Breton: astenn
    • Middle Cornish: ystyne
    • Middle Welsh: estynn

References

  • “extendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “extendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • extendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to enlarge the boundaries of a kingdom: fines (imperii) propagare, extendere, (longius) proferre
  • extendo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

extendo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of extender
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