subtraho

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /subˈtraho/, /supˈtraho/
  • Hyphenation: sub‧tra‧ho
  • Rhymes: -aho

Noun

subtraho (accusative singular subtrahon, plural subtrahoj, accusative plural subtrahojn)

  1. subtraction
    Antonym: adicio

Latin

Etymology

From sub- +‎ trahō (“I pull, drag”).

Pronunciation

Verb

subtrahō (present infinitive subtrahere, perfect active subtrāxī, supine subtractum); third conjugation

  1. to pull out from under
  2. to remove, withdraw, subtract
    Synonym: subdūcō
  3. to withdraw, retire
    Synonyms: dēcēdō, discēdō, cēdō, deficiō, concēdō, excēdō, subdūcō, inclīnō, abscēdō, recēdō, regredior, facessō, āmoveō, recipiō, referō, vertō
    Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of subtrahō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subtrahō subtrahis subtrahit subtrahimus subtrahitis subtrahunt
imperfect subtrahēbam subtrahēbās subtrahēbat subtrahēbāmus subtrahēbātis subtrahēbant
future subtraham subtrahēs subtrahet subtrahēmus subtrahētis subtrahent
perfect subtrāxī subtrāxistī subtrāxit subtrāximus subtrāxistis subtrāxērunt,
subtrāxēre
pluperfect subtrāxeram subtrāxerās subtrāxerat subtrāxerāmus subtrāxerātis subtrāxerant
future perfect subtrāxerō subtrāxeris subtrāxerit subtrāxerimus subtrāxeritis subtrāxerint
passive present subtrahor subtraheris,
subtrahere 		subtrahitur subtrahimur subtrahiminī subtrahuntur
imperfect subtrahēbar subtrahēbāris,
subtrahēbāre 		subtrahēbātur subtrahēbāmur subtrahēbāminī subtrahēbantur
future subtrahar subtrahēris,
subtrahēre 		subtrahētur subtrahēmur subtrahēminī subtrahentur
perfect subtractus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect subtractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect subtractus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subtraham subtrahās subtrahat subtrahāmus subtrahātis subtrahant
imperfect subtraherem subtraherēs subtraheret subtraherēmus subtraherētis subtraherent
perfect subtrāxerim subtrāxerīs subtrāxerit subtrāxerīmus subtrāxerītis subtrāxerint
pluperfect subtrāxissem subtrāxissēs subtrāxisset subtrāxissēmus subtrāxissētis subtrāxissent
passive present subtrahar subtrahāris,
subtrahāre 		subtrahātur subtrahāmur subtrahāminī subtrahantur
imperfect subtraherer subtraherēris,
subtraherēre 		subtraherētur subtraherēmur subtraherēminī subtraherentur
perfect subtractus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect subtractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — subtrahe — — subtrahite —
future — subtrahitō subtrahitō — subtrahitōte subtrahuntō
passive present — subtrahere — — subtrahiminī —
future — subtrahitor subtrahitor — — subtrahuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present subtrahere subtrahī subtrahēns —
future subtractūrum esse subtractum īrī subtractūrus subtrahendus,
subtrahundus
perfect subtrāxisse subtractum esse — subtractus
future perfect — subtractum fore — —
perfect potential subtractūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
subtrahendī subtrahendō subtrahendum subtrahendō subtractum subtractū

Derived terms

Descendants

See also descendants at subtractus.

  • Catalan: sostreure
  • Italian: sottraggere, sottrarre
  • → Old French: sustraire
  • → Galician: subtraer
  • → German: subtrahieren
  • → Portuguese: subtrair
  • Sicilian: suttràjiri
  • → Spanish: substraer, sustraer

References

  • “subtraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “subtraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • subtraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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