exsulto

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from ex- +‎ saltō (“I jump, dance”), the latter frequentative of saliō through its past participle saltus.

Pronunciation

Verb

exsultō (present infinitive exsultāre, perfect active exsultāvī, supine exsultātum); first conjugation

  1. to spring vigorously, leap or jump up
    Synonyms: prōsiliō, exsiliō
  2. to exult in, rejoice
    Synonyms: gaudeō, ovō, grātulor, iūbilō, iūcundor, gestiō
  3. to revel
  4. to boast

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsultō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsultō exsultās exsultat exsultāmus exsultātis exsultant
imperfect exsultābam exsultābās exsultābat exsultābāmus exsultābātis exsultābant
future exsultābō exsultābis exsultābit exsultābimus exsultābitis exsultābunt
perfect exsultāvī exsultāvistī exsultāvit exsultāvimus exsultāvistis exsultāvērunt,
exsultāvēre
pluperfect exsultāveram exsultāverās exsultāverat exsultāverāmus exsultāverātis exsultāverant
future perfect exsultāverō exsultāveris exsultāverit exsultāverimus exsultāveritis exsultāverint
passive present exsultor exsultāris,
exsultāre 		exsultātur exsultāmur exsultāminī exsultantur
imperfect exsultābar exsultābāris,
exsultābāre 		exsultābātur exsultābāmur exsultābāminī exsultābantur
future exsultābor exsultāberis,
exsultābere 		exsultābitur exsultābimur exsultābiminī exsultābuntur
perfect exsultātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exsultātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exsultātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsultem exsultēs exsultet exsultēmus exsultētis exsultent
imperfect exsultārem exsultārēs exsultāret exsultārēmus exsultārētis exsultārent
perfect exsultāverim exsultāverīs exsultāverit exsultāverīmus exsultāverītis exsultāverint
pluperfect exsultāvissem exsultāvissēs exsultāvisset exsultāvissēmus exsultāvissētis exsultāvissent
passive present exsulter exsultēris,
exsultēre 		exsultētur exsultēmur exsultēminī exsultentur
imperfect exsultārer exsultārēris,
exsultārēre 		exsultārētur exsultārēmur exsultārēminī exsultārentur
perfect exsultātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exsultātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exsultā — — exsultāte —
future — exsultātō exsultātō — exsultātōte exsultantō
passive present — exsultāre — — exsultāminī —
future — exsultātor exsultātor — — exsultantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exsultāre exsultārī exsultāns —
future exsultātūrum esse exsultātum īrī exsultātūrus exsultandus
perfect exsultāvisse exsultātum esse — exsultātus
future perfect — exsultātum fore — —
perfect potential exsultātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exsultandī exsultandō exsultandum exsultandō exsultātum exsultātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: exultar
  • English: exult
  • French: exulter
  • Galician: exultar
  • Italian: esultare
  • Occitan: exultar
  • Piedmontese: esulté
  • Portuguese: exultar
  • Romanian: exulta
  • Spanish: exultar

References

  • “exsulto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exsulto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exsulto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to utter cries of joy: gaudio, laetitia exsultare
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