Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷoynéh₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *kʷey- (“to pay”) +‎ *-néh₂.

Noun

*kʷoynéh₂ f^[1]

Inflection

Thematic in *-eh₂
	singular
nominative	*kʷoynéh₂
genitive	*kʷoynéh₂s
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷoynéh₂	*kʷoynéh₂h₁(e)	*kʷoynéh₂es
vocative	*kʷoynéh₂	*kʷoynéh₂h₁(e)	*kʷoynéh₂es
accusative	*kʷoynā́m	*kʷoynéh₂h₁(e)	*kʷoynéh₂m̥s
genitive	*kʷoynéh₂s	*?	*kʷoynéh₂oHom
ablative	*kʷoynéh₂s	*?	kʷoynéh₂mos, kʷoynéh₂bʰos
dative	*kʷoynéh₂ey	*?	kʷoynéh₂mos, kʷoynéh₂bʰos
locative	kʷoynéh₂, kʷoynéh₂i	*?	*kʷoynéh₂su
instrumental	*kʷoynéh₂h₁	*?	kʷoynéh₂mis, kʷoynéh₂bʰis

Descendants

Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: քէն (kʻēn)
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kainā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic: *kʷoinā́
- Ancient Greek: ποινή (poinḗ)
  - → Latin: poena (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaynáH
- Proto-Iranian: *kaynáH
  - Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā)
  - Baluchi: [script needed] (kēnaγ)
  - Gurani: قین (qīn)
  - Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: kîn (kīn)
    
    Central Kurdish: قین (qîn)
    
    Southern Kurdish: قین (qîn)
  - Old Persian: [script needed] (kainā́)
    - Middle Persian: kyn' (kēn)
      - Classical Persian:
        Persian: کین (kin)
        
        Tajik: кин (kin)
  - Ossetian: кийнӕ (kijnæ), кенӕ (kenæ)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1]