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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Indo-European
Noun
*lókus m[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
- pond, pool
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic
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singular
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| nominative
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*lókus
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| genitive
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*l̥kwés
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*lókus
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*lókuh₁(e)
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*lókewes
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| vocative
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*lóku
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*lókuh₁(e)
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*lókewes
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| accusative
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*lókum
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*lókuh₁(e)
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*lókums
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| genitive
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*l̥kwés
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*?
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*l̥kwóHom
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| ablative
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*l̥kwés
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*?
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*l̥kwmós, *l̥kwbʰós
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| dative
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*l̥kwéy
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*?
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*l̥kwmós, *l̥kwbʰós
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| locative
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*lóku, *lókwi
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*?
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*l̥kwsú
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| instrumental
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*l̥kwéh₁
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*?
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*l̥kwmís, *l̥kwbʰís
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Descendants
- Proto-Albanian:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *lokỳ (extended with the collective marker *-h₂) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *loku (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *laguz, *lahō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *lə́kwos (from the oblique grade)
- Ancient Greek: λάκκος (lákkos)
- Proto-Italic: *lakus
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*laku-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 653
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*lokús”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 343
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “lokỳ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 284
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*loku-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 243
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*lagu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 322
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λάκκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 827
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lacus, -ūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 322-323