Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/misdʰós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *mey-s- (“to exchange”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”). The first element appears to be an s-stem noun.

Noun

*misdʰós

  1. reward, prize
  2. wage, payment

Declension

Thematic
singular
nominative *misdʰós
genitive *misdʰósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *misdʰós *misdʰóh₁ *misdʰóes
vocative *misdʰé *misdʰóh₁ *misdʰóes
accusative *misdʰóm *misdʰóh₁ *misdʰóms
genitive *misdʰósyo *? *misdʰóHom
ablative *misdʰéad *? *misdʰómos, *misdʰóbʰos
dative *misdʰóey *? *misdʰómos, *misdʰóbʰos
locative *misdʰéy, *misdʰóy *? *misdʰóysu
instrumental *misdʰóh₁ *? *misdʰṓys

Derived terms

  • *misdʰéh₂
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *misdá
      • Proto-Slavic: *mьzdà (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *mizdō (see there for further descendants)
  • *misdʰóm
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *miždʰám (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

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