Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *dʰeh₁- (perfective)[1][2]

    1. to do
    2. to put, place

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁- (0 c, 87 e)
    • *dʰéh₁-t ~ *dʰh₁ént (athematic root aorist)[1]
    • *dʰé-dʰoh₁-t-i (athematic reduplicated present)[1]
      • ⇒ *ḱred-dʰé-dʰoh₁-ti (“to place trust in, believe”) (+ *ḱḗr (“heart”))[3][4]
    • *dʰéh₁-lo-m[5]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dḗˀla
        • Proto-Slavic: *dě̀lo (see there for further descendants)
    • *dʰéh₁-mn̥ ~ *dʰh₁-mén-s
    • *dʰéh₁-s ~ *dʰh₁-s-és
    • *dʰeh₁-trih₂
      • Proto-Iranian: *daHθriH
        • Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬍 (dāθrī)
    • *dʰeh₁-tḗr
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰaHtā́ (see there for further descendants)
    • *dʰéh₁-t-i-s ~ *dʰh₁-t-éy-s
    • *dʰh₁-tl-éh₂
      • >? Proto-Celtic: *datlā (“assembly”)[6] (see there for further descendants)
    • *dʰh₁-dʰmó-s
      • Proto-Hellenic: *tetʰmós
    • *dʰh₁-tó-s
      • Proto-Hellenic: *tʰetós
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰHtás (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *-datos
        • Latin: -ditus (abditus, conditus, etc.) (see there for further descendants))
        • Oscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕 (prúftúset, n.pl.perf.pass.part.), 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌀𐌔 (prúftas, f.pl.perf.pass.part.)
    • *dʰoHnéh₂ (“grain”) (perhaps)
    • *-dʰh₁-e (perhaps)
    • *h₂pó-dʰh₁-o-s (perhaps)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *padas
        • Proto-Slavic: *podъ (see there for further descendants)
    • *uds-dʰh₁-o-s (+ *ud- (“out”))
      • Proto-Germanic: *uzdaz (see there for further descendants)
    • *swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i (sḱe-present) (+ *swe- (“self”))
      • Proto-Italic: *sweskō
        • Latin: suēscō (see there for further descendants)
    • *swe-dʰh₁-eh₂ (+ *swe- (“self”))
      • Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰō
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swadʰaH[7]
      • >? Proto-Italic: *swoldēō or *sweðēō
        • Latin: soleō (see there for further descendants)
    *dʰeh₁-k-
    • *dʰh₁k-yé-ti (ye-present)[8]
      • Proto-Italic: *fakjō (see there for further descendants)
    • *dʰéh₁k-s (root noun)
    • *dʰéh₁k-eh₂
      • Proto-Hellenic: *tʰḗkā
        • Ancient Greek: θήκη (thḗkē) (see there for further descendants)
    *dʰh₁-m-
    • *dʰóh₁m-o-s
    • *dʰh₁m-eló-[8]
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: θεμείλια (themeília) (metrical lengthening of θεμέλιος (themélios))
      • Proto-Italic: *famelos
        • Latin: famulus, famelus (see there for further descendants)
        • Sabellic:
          • Oscan: 𐌚𐌌𐌋 (fml, nom. sg.) (abbreviation)
          • Paelignian: famel (nom. sg.)
        • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *fameljā
          • Latin: familia (see there for further descendants)
          • Sabellic:
            • Oscan: famelo
            • Umbrian: 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌀𐌔 (fameřias, nom. pl.)
    *dʰh₁-t-
    • *dʰéh₁t-s ~ *dʰh₁t-és
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: θής (thḗs)
    • *dʰóh₁t-s
      • Proto-Italic: *-dōts
        • ⇒ Latin: (sacer)dōs (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • Armenian:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Iranian:
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: θέμα (théma) (see there for further descendants)
      • Ancient Greek: θέμις (thémis), Θέμις (Thémis) (see there for further descendants)
      • Ancient Greek: Θησεύς (Thēseús) (see there for further descendants)
    • Phrygian: δακετ (daket)
    • →? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *teke- (see there for further descendants)

    See also

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 136ff
    2. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    3. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*kḗr, *kr̥d-́ n. 'Herz'”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 418
    4. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urinselkelt. *-dī- 'setzen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 418
    5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    6. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “datlā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
    7. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “?*su̯edʰh₁- 'sich selbst als (Akk.)/für, zu (Dat.) etw. bestimmen'”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 667
    8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “facio”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 198-199
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