θέμις
See also: Θέμις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From the stem of τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-, possibly combined with the stem of ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Beekes[1] prefers to consider it of Pre-Greek origin, but this is dismissed by Beckwith, Nikolaev, and others.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰé.mis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰe.mis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.mis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.mis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθe.mis/
Noun
θέμῐς • (thémĭs) f (genitive θέμιστος or θέμῐδος or θέμῐτος or θέμῐος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémĭs |
τὼ θέμῐστε tṑ thémĭste |
αἱ θέμῐστες hai thémĭstes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θέμῐστος tês thémĭstos |
τοῖν θεμῐ́στοιν toîn themĭ́stoin |
τῶν θεμιστέων tôn themistéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θέμῐστῐ tēî thémĭstĭ |
τοῖν θεμῐ́στοιν toîn themĭ́stoin |
ταῖς θέμῐσσῐ / θέμῐσσῐν taîs thémĭssĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θέμῐστᾰ tḕn thémĭstă |
τὼ θέμῐστε tṑ thémĭste |
τᾱ̀ς θέμῐστᾰς tā̀s thémĭstăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέμῐς thémĭs |
θέμῐστε thémĭste |
θέμῐστες thémĭstes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémĭs |
τὼ θέμῐδε tṑ thémĭde |
αἱ θέμῐδες hai thémĭdes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θέμῐδος tês thémĭdos |
τοῖν θεμῐ́δοιν toîn themĭ́doin |
τῶν θεμῐ́δων tôn themĭ́dōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θέμῐδῐ tēî thémĭdĭ |
τοῖν θεμῐ́δοιν toîn themĭ́doin |
ταῖς θέμῐσῐ / θέμῐσῐν taîs thémĭsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θέμῐδᾰ tḕn thémĭdă |
τὼ θέμῐδε tṑ thémĭde |
τᾱ̀ς θέμῐδᾰς tā̀s thémĭdăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέμῐς thémĭs |
θέμῐδε thémĭde |
θέμῐδες thémĭdes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémĭs |
τὼ θέμῐτε tṑ thémĭte |
αἱ θέμῐτες hai thémĭtes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θέμῐτος tês thémĭtos |
τοῖν θεμῐ́τοιν toîn themĭ́toin |
τῶν θεμῐ́των tôn themĭ́tōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θέμῐτῐ tēî thémĭtĭ |
τοῖν θεμῐ́τοιν toîn themĭ́toin |
ταῖς θέμῐσῐ / θέμῐσῐν taîs thémĭsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θέμῐτᾰ tḕn thémĭtă |
τὼ θέμῐτε tṑ thémĭte |
τᾱ̀ς θέμῐτᾰς tā̀s thémĭtăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέμῐς thémĭs |
θέμῐτε thémĭte |
θέμῐτες thémĭtes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémĭs |
τὼ θέμῐε tṑ thémĭe |
αἱ θέμῐες hai thémĭes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θέμῐος tês thémĭos |
τοῖν θεμῐ́οιν toîn themĭ́oin |
τῶν θεμῐ́ων tôn themĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θέμῑ tēî thémī |
τοῖν θεμῐ́οιν toîn themĭ́oin |
ταῖς θέμῐσῐ / θέμῐσῐν taîs thémĭsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θέμῐν tḕn thémĭn |
τὼ θέμῐε tṑ thémĭe |
τᾱ̀ς θέμῑς / θέμῐᾰς tā̀s thémīs / thémĭăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέμῐ thémĭ |
θέμῐε thémĭe |
θέμῐες thémĭes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Θέμις (Thémis)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
- “θέμις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θέμις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “θέμις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.