Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

*po (“after, by”) +‎ *-dъ, compare *nadъ.[1]

Preposition

*podъ[1]

  1. (with instrumental) under, below, beneath (stationary)
  2. (with accusative) under, below, beneath (motion to)
Antonyms
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: пад (pad), па́да (páda)
    • Russian: под (pod), по́до (pódo)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: пуд (pud), пӱд (püd), попуд (popud), попӱд (popüd)
    • Ukrainian: під (pid), пі́ді (pídi), пі́до (pído)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: подъ (podŭ)
    • Bulgarian: под (pod)
    • Macedonian: под (pod)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: по̏д
      Latin script: pȍd
    • Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “под”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Etymology 2

From *po (“after, by”) + a zero-grade o-stem of Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set”).[2] A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”) is less likely.[3]

Noun

*pòdъ or *pȍdъ m[2]

  1. floor, ground
Inflection
Declension of *pòdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *pòdъ *podà *podì
genitive *podà *podù *pòdъ
dative *podù *podòma *podòmъ
accusative *pòdъ *podà *podỳ
instrumental *podъ̀mь, *podòmь* *podòma *pòdy
locative *podě̀ *podù *pòděxъ
vocative *pode *podà *podì

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Declension of *pȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *pȍdъ *pȍda *pȍdi
genitive *pȍda *podù *pòdъ
dative *pȍdu *podomà *podòmъ
accusative *pȍdъ *pȍda *pȍdy
instrumental *pȍdъmь, *pȍdomь* *podomà *podý
locative *pȍdě *podù *podě̃xъ
vocative *pode *pȍda *pȍdi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: под (pod)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: по̏д
      Latin script: pȍd
    • Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:
    • → Hungarian: pad
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “под”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*podъ I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408: “prep./pref.”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*podъ II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408: “m. o (b/c) ‘floor, ground’”
  3. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “под”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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