Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéh₁s

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *dʰeh₁- (“to do”) +‎ *-s (root nominal suffix).

    Noun

    *dʰéh₁s m (oblique stem *dʰh₁s-)[1][2]

    1. god, godhead, deity
    2. sacred place

    Inflection

    Athematic, amphikinetic
    singular
    nominative *dʰéh₁s
    genitive *dʰh₁sés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *dʰéh₁s *dʰéh₁sh₁(e) *dʰéh₁ses
    vocative *dʰéh₁s *dʰéh₁sh₁(e) *dʰéh₁ses
    accusative *dʰéh₁sm̥ *dʰéh₁sh₁(e) *dʰéh₁sm̥s
    genitive *dʰh₁sés *? *dʰh₁sóHom
    ablative *dʰh₁sés *? *dʰh₁smós, *dʰh₁sbʰós
    dative *dʰh₁séy *? *dʰh₁smós, *dʰh₁sbʰós
    locative *dʰéh₁s, *dʰéh₁si *? *dʰh₁sú
    instrumental *dʰh₁séh₁ *? *dʰh₁smís, *dʰh₁sbʰís

    Derived terms

    • *dʰeh₁s-eh₂-li-[3]
      • Proto-Italic: *fēzālis
        • Latin: fērālis (see there for further descendants)
    • *dʰéh₁s-i-s
      • >? Proto-Germanic: *dīsiz (“goddess”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *dʰh₁s-no-[4]
      • Proto-Italic: *faznom (see there for further descendants)
    • *dʰh₁s-o- (thematicized)[1]
      • Proto-Hellenic: *tʰehós (see there for further descendants)
      • Phrygian: δεως (deōs)
      • Lydian: tasẽn (“votive object”)
    • *dʰeh₁s-to-[5]
      • Proto-Italic: *fēstos
    • *dʰeh₁s-yo-[5][1]
      • Proto-Hellenic: *tʰḗhios
        • Ancient Greek: θεῖος (theîos) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *fēsios
        • Latin: fēriae (see there for further descendants)
        • Oscan: 𐌚𐌉𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌀𐌉𐌔 (fiísíais), 𐌚𐌉𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌉𐌔 (fiisiis), 𐌚𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝𐌔 (fisiaís, dat.-abl. pl.)
    • *dʰh₁s-*bʰh₂tós
      • Proto-Hellenic: *tʰéspʰatos
        • Ancient Greek: θέσφατος (thésphatos, “decreed by a god/God”)[6]
          • Greek: θέσφατο (thésfato)

    Descendants

    • Proto-Armenian: *dʰēses (< the plural *dʰéh₁ses)[2]
      • Old Armenian: դիք pl (dikʻ)
        • → Armenian: դիք (dikʻ) (learned)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θεός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 540-541
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “di-kʿ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 239-240
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fērālis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 211-212
    4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fānum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fēriae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 212-213
    6. ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 78
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