Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/moréyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *mer- (“to die”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).
Verb
*moréyeti (imperfective)[1]
- to kill
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *moréyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *moréyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *moréyoh₂ | *moréyom | — | *moréyōh₂ | *moréyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *moréyesi | *moréyes | *moréye | *moréyēsi | *moréyoys |
| 3rd singular | *moréyeti | *moréyet | *moréyetu | *moréyēti | *moréyoyt |
| 1st dual | *moréyowos | *moréyowe | — | *moréyōwos | *moréyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *moréyetes | *moréyetom | *moréyetom | *moréyētes | *moréyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *moréyetes | *moréyetām | *moréyetām | *moréyētes | *moréyoytām |
| 1st plural | *moréyomos | *moréyome | — | *moréyōmos | *moréyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *moréyete | *moréyete | *moréyete | *moréyēte | *moréyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *moréyonti | *moréyont | *moréyontu | *moréyōnti | *moréyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *moréyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *moréyoh₂er | *moréyoh₂e | — | *moréyōh₂er | *moréyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *moréyeth₂er | *moréyeth₂e | *moréyeso | *moréyēth₂er | *moréyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *moréyetor | *moréyeto | *? | *moréyētor | *moréyoyto, *moréyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *moréyowosdʰh₂ | *moréyowedʰh₂ | — | *moréyōwosdʰh₂ | *moréyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *moréyomosdʰh₂ | *moréyomedʰh₂ | — | *moréyōmosdʰh₂ | *moréyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *moréyedʰh₂we | *moréyedʰh₂we | *moréyedʰh₂we | *moréyēdʰh₂we | *moréyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *moréyontor | *moréyonto | *? | *moréyōntor | *moréyoyro |
| Participle | *moréyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *maréitei (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *māráyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *māráyati
- Sanskrit: मारयति (māráyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *māráyati
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 439: “?*mor-éi̯e-”