Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nigʷtós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *neygʷ- (to wash) +‎ *-tós (verbal adjective suffix).

    Adjective

    *nigʷtós

    1. washed

    Inflection

    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *nigʷtós *nigʷtéh₂
    genitive *nigʷtósyo *nigʷtéh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *nigʷtós *nigʷtóh₁ *nigʷtóes
    vocative *nigʷté *nigʷtóh₁ *nigʷtóes
    accusative *nigʷtóm *nigʷtóh₁ *nigʷtóms
    genitive *nigʷtósyo *? *nigʷtóHom
    ablative *nigʷtéad *? *nigʷtómos, *nigʷtóbʰos
    dative *nigʷtóey *? *nigʷtómos, *nigʷtóbʰos
    locative *nigʷtéy, *nigʷtóy *? *nigʷtóysu
    instrumental *nigʷtóh₁ *? *nigʷtṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *nigʷtéh₂ *nigʷtéh₂h₁(e) *nigʷtéh₂es
    vocative *nigʷtéh₂ *nigʷtéh₂h₁(e) *nigʷtéh₂es
    accusative *nigʷtā́m *nigʷtéh₂h₁(e) *nigʷtéh₂m̥s
    genitive *nigʷtéh₂s *? *nigʷtéh₂oHom
    ablative *nigʷtéh₂s *? *nigʷtéh₂mos, *nigʷtéh₂bʰos
    dative *nigʷtéh₂ey *? *nigʷtéh₂mos, *nigʷtéh₂bʰos
    locative *nigʷtéh₂, *nigʷtéh₂i *? *nigʷtéh₂su
    instrumental *nigʷtéh₂h₁ *? *nigʷtéh₂mis, *nigʷtéh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *nigʷtóm *nigʷtóy(h₁) *nigʷtéh₂
    vocative *nigʷtóm *nigʷtóy(h₁) *nigʷtéh₂
    accusative *nigʷtóm *nigʷtóy(h₁) *nigʷtéh₂
    genitive *nigʷtósyo *? *nigʷtóHom
    ablative *nigʷtéad *? *nigʷtómos, *nigʷtóbʰos
    dative *nigʷtóey *? *nigʷtómos, *nigʷtóbʰos
    locative *nigʷtéy, *nigʷtóy *? *nigʷtóysu
    instrumental *nigʷtóh₁ *? *nigʷtṓys

    Descendants

    • Proto-Celtic: *nixtos
    • Proto-Hellenic: *ənikʷtos (*-nigʷ-tó-s)
      • Ancient Greek: ἄνιπτος (ániptos)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *niktás