Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nogʷós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *negʷ- (“to be naked”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix).
Adjective
*nogʷós (non-ablauting)[1][2][3][4][5]
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *nogʷós | *nogʷéh₂ | |
| genitive | *nogʷósyo | *nogʷéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *nogʷós | *nogʷóh₁ | *nogʷóes |
| vocative | *nogʷé | *nogʷóh₁ | *nogʷóes |
| accusative | *nogʷóm | *nogʷóh₁ | *nogʷóms |
| genitive | *nogʷósyo | *? | *nogʷóHom |
| ablative | *nogʷéad | *? | *nogʷómos, *nogʷóbʰos |
| dative | *nogʷóey | *? | *nogʷómos, *nogʷóbʰos |
| locative | *nogʷéy, *nogʷóy | *? | *nogʷóysu |
| instrumental | *nogʷóh₁ | *? | *nogʷṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *nogʷéh₂ | *nogʷéh₂h₁(e) | *nogʷéh₂es |
| vocative | *nogʷéh₂ | *nogʷéh₂h₁(e) | *nogʷéh₂es |
| accusative | *nogʷā́m | *nogʷéh₂h₁(e) | *nogʷéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *nogʷéh₂s | *? | *nogʷéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *nogʷéh₂s | *? | *nogʷéh₂mos, *nogʷéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *nogʷéh₂ey | *? | *nogʷéh₂mos, *nogʷéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *nogʷéh₂, *nogʷéh₂i | *? | *nogʷéh₂su |
| instrumental | *nogʷéh₂h₁ | *? | *nogʷéh₂mis, *nogʷéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *nogʷóm | *nogʷóy(h₁) | *nogʷéh₂ |
| vocative | *nogʷóm | *nogʷóy(h₁) | *nogʷéh₂ |
| accusative | *nogʷóm | *nogʷóy(h₁) | *nogʷéh₂ |
| genitive | *nogʷósyo | *? | *nogʷóHom |
| ablative | *nogʷéad | *? | *nogʷómos, *nogʷóbʰos |
| dative | *nogʷóey | *? | *nogʷómos, *nogʷóbʰos |
| locative | *nogʷéy, *nogʷóy | *? | *nogʷóysu |
| instrumental | *nogʷóh₁ | *? | *nogʷṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nōˀgás
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nāgás
- ⇒ *nogʷ-éh₂-ye-ti
- Proto-Germanic: *nakwōną (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 769
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 339
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*nakwe/ada-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 382
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nūdus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 417-418
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “nāga-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 33
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 45