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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Indo-European
Adjective
*súHros (non-ablauting)[1][2]
- sour, acidic, salty
Inflection
| Thematic
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masculine
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feminine
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| nominative
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*suHrós
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*suHréh₂
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| genitive
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*suHrósyo
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*suHréh₂s
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*suHrós
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*suHróh₁
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*suHróes
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| vocative
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*suHré
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*suHróh₁
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*suHróes
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| accusative
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*suHróm
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*suHróh₁
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*suHróms
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| genitive
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*suHrósyo
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*?
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*suHróHom
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| ablative
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*suHréad
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*?
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*suHrómos, *suHróbʰos
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| dative
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*suHróey
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*?
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*suHrómos, *suHróbʰos
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| locative
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*suHréy, *suHróy
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*?
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*suHróysu
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| instrumental
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*suHróh₁
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*?
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*suHrṓys
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*suHréh₂
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*suHréh₂h₁(e)
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*suHréh₂es
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| vocative
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*suHréh₂
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*suHréh₂h₁(e)
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*suHréh₂es
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| accusative
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*suHrā́m
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*suHréh₂h₁(e)
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*suHréh₂m̥s
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| genitive
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*suHréh₂s
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*?
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*suHréh₂oHom
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| ablative
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*suHréh₂s
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*?
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*suHréh₂mos, *suHréh₂bʰos
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| dative
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*suHréh₂ey
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*?
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*suHréh₂mos, *suHréh₂bʰos
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| locative
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*suHréh₂, *suHréh₂i
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*?
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*suHréh₂su
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| instrumental
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*suHréh₂h₁
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*?
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*suHréh₂mis, *suHréh₂bʰis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*suHróm
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*suHróy(h₁)
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*suHréh₂
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| vocative
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*suHróm
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*suHróy(h₁)
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*suHréh₂
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| accusative
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*suHróm
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*suHróy(h₁)
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*suHréh₂
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| genitive
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*suHrósyo
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*?
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*suHróHom
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| ablative
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*suHréad
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*?
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*suHrómos, *suHróbʰos
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| dative
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*suHróey
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*?
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*suHrómos, *suHróbʰos
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| locative
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*suHréy, *suHróy
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*?
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*suHróysu
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| instrumental
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*suHróh₁
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*?
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*suHrṓys
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Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀras[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *sūraz[2] (see there for further descendants)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 436-437: “*súH-ro-”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sūra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493: “*súHro-”