Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *swé.
Determiner
- possessive adjective of *swé: (one's) own; his, her, its
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *swós | *swéh₂ | |
| genitive | *swósyo | *swéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *swós | *swóh₁ | *swóes |
| vocative | *swé | *swóh₁ | *swóes |
| accusative | *swóm | *swóh₁ | *swóms |
| genitive | *swósyo | *? | *swóHom |
| ablative | *swéad | *? | *swómos, *swóbʰos |
| dative | *swóey | *? | *swómos, *swóbʰos |
| locative | *swéy, *swóy | *? | *swóysu |
| instrumental | *swóh₁ | *? | *swṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *swéh₂ | *swéh₂h₁(e) | *swéh₂es |
| vocative | *swéh₂ | *swéh₂h₁(e) | *swéh₂es |
| accusative | *swā́m | *swéh₂h₁(e) | *swéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *swéh₂s | *? | *swéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *swéh₂s | *? | *swéh₂mos, *swéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *swéh₂ey | *? | *swéh₂mos, *swéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *swéh₂, *swéh₂i | *? | *swéh₂su |
| instrumental | *swéh₂h₁ | *? | *swéh₂mis, *swéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *swóm | *swóy(h₁) | *swéh₂ |
| vocative | *swóm | *swóy(h₁) | *swéh₂ |
| accusative | *swóm | *swóy(h₁) | *swéh₂ |
| genitive | *swósyo | *? | *swóHom |
| ablative | *swéad | *? | *swómos, *swóbʰos |
| dative | *swóey | *? | *swómos, *swóbʰos |
| locative | *swéy, *swóy | *? | *swóysu |
| instrumental | *swóh₁ | *? | *swṓys |
Descendants
- >? Proto-Albanian: *wa[4]
- Albanian: u
- ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swajas
- Old Prussian: swais
- Proto-Slavic: *svojь (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὅς (hós), ϝός (wós, “his, her, its”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swás (see there for further descendants)
- >? Phrygian: ουα (oua, nom.sg.f.), ουαν (ouan, acc.sg.f.)
References
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 751-752
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕ, ἑ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 365: “*su-o-, *seu-o-”
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “svá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 787-788: “*s(e)u̯-ó-”
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “u”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 482