Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tens-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Extended form of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).^[1]

Root

*tens- (perfective)^[2]^[3]

to stretch

Derived terms

Category Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tens- not found

*téns-e-ti (thematic root present)^[3]^[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *þinsaną^[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánsati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánsati
    - Sanskrit: तंसति (táṃsati), तंसते (táṃsate)
*téns-ye-ti (ye-present)^[4]^[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenstei
  - Latvian: tìest
  - Lithuanian: tę̃sti
  - Old Prussian: tiēnstwei
*te-tons-e ~ te-tn̥s-ḗr (root perfect)^[1]
- Proto-Germanic:
  - Gothic: -𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-þans)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatasráy
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatasráy
    - Sanskrit: ततस्रे (tatasré)
*tons-éye-ti (causative)^[3]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tanseitei
  - Lithuanian: tąsýti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tansáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tansáyati
    - Sanskrit: तंसयते (taṃsáyate)
*tóns-u-s^[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: tąsus

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þinsan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 543-4
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*ten-s-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 387
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*tens-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 629
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “tęsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464

[Kroonen-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þinsan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 543-4

[2] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*ten-s-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 387

[LIV-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*tens-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 629

[4] Derksen, Rick (2015) “tęsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464

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