Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćúptiš

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱúp-ti-s. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hupiz.[1]

Noun

*ćúptiš f

  1. shoulder

Inflection

masculine/feminine i-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ćúptiš *ćúptiH *ćúptayas
vocative *ćúptay *ćúptiH *ćúptayas
accusative *ćúptim *ćúptiH *ćúptinš
instrumental *ćúptiH *ćúptibʰyā(m) *ćúptibʰiš
ablative *ćúptayš *ćúptibʰyā(m) *ćúptibʰyas
dative *ćúptayay *ćúptibʰyā(m) *ćúptibʰyas
genitive *ćúptayš *ćúptiyās *ćúptiHnaHam
locative *ćúptāy *ćúptiyaw *ćúptišu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śúptiś
  • Proto-Iranian: *cúptiš
    • Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬞𐬙𐬌 (supti)

References

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 180
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