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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From *ćriHrás (“beautiful”) + *-ištʰas (superlative suffix).
Adjective
*ćráyHištʰas[1]
- superlative degree of *ćriHrás (“beautiful”): most beautiful
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráyHiṣṭʰas
- Sanskrit: श्रेष्ठ (śréṣṭha)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (seṭṭha)
- Pali: seṭṭha
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (seṭṭha)
- Gujarati: શેઠ (śeṭh)
- Hindi: सेठ (seṭh, “merchant”)
- Proto-Iranian: *cráyHištah
References
- ^ Masato Kobayashi (2014) “Origin and Development of Sanskrit yy”, in Vedic and Sanskrit Historical Linguistics, volume 3, page 10