Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čálHati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti, from *kʷelh₁- (“to move”).[1]

Verb

*čálHati[2]

  1. to move, walk
  2. to wander

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćálHati
  • Proto-Iranian: *čárHati
    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “to move, approach”, 1sg.subj.)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Digor Ossetian: цӕрун (cærun, “to live”)
      • Iron Ossetian: цӕрын (cæryn, “to live”)
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Pashto: څرېدل (caredal, “to pasture, graze”)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Kurdish:
        • Northern Kurdish: çerîn (“to graze”)
        • Central Kurdish: چەرین (çerîn)
      • Zazaki: çerayen
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: [script needed] (caratiy)
        • Middle Persian: [script needed] (carīdan), [script needed] (carag, “pasture, grazing; flock”)
        • Persian: چریدن (čaridan, “to graze”)
        • Lurish:
          • Northern Luri: قۏئڵ (qöeł, “foot, wheel”)
          • Bakhtiari: گںل (gal, “foot”)

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “CAR¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 534-535
  2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “carᶦ {1}”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 118: “Proto-Indo-Iranian: čáRH-”
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