Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ánHas
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os.
Noun
*ȷ́ánHas n
Inflection
| neuter as-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ȷ́ánHas | *ȷ́ánHasiH | *ȷ́ánHās |
| vocative | *ȷ́ánHas | *ȷ́ánHasiH | *ȷ́ánHās |
| accusative | *ȷ́ánHas | *ȷ́ánHasiH | *ȷ́ánHās |
| instrumental | *ȷ́ánHasaH | *ȷ́ánHazbʰyā(m) | *ȷ́ánHazbʰiš |
| ablative | *ȷ́ánHasas | *ȷ́ánHazbʰyā(m) | *ȷ́ánHazbʰyas |
| dative | *ȷ́ánHasay | *ȷ́ánHazbʰyā(m) | *ȷ́ánHazbʰyas |
| genitive | *ȷ́ánHasas | *ȷ́ánHasHās | *ȷ́ánHasaHam |
| locative | *ȷ́ánHasi | *ȷ́ánHasHaw | *ȷ́ánHasu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas n
- Sanskrit: जनस् (jánas)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os.[1]
Noun
*ȷ́ánHas m
Inflection
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ȷ́ánHas | *ȷ́ánHā(w) | *ȷ́ánHās(as) |
| vocative | *ȷ́ánHa | *ȷ́ánHā(w) | *ȷ́ánHās(as) |
| accusative | *ȷ́ánHam | *ȷ́ánHā(w) | *ȷ́ánHāns |
| instrumental | *ȷ́ánHaH | *ȷ́ánHaybʰyā(m) | *ȷ́ánHāyš |
| ablative | *ȷ́ánHāt | *ȷ́ánHaybʰyā(m) | *ȷ́ánHaybʰyas |
| dative | *ȷ́ánHāy | *ȷ́ánHaybʰyā(m) | *ȷ́ánHaybʰyas |
| genitive | *ȷ́ánHasya | *ȷ́ánHayās | *ȷ́ánHānaHam |
| locative | *ȷ́ánHay | *ȷ́ánHayaw | *ȷ́ánHayšu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas m
- Sanskrit: जन (jána, noun) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *jánHah
- Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)
- Sogdian: [Term?] (/zang/, “race, sort”)
- Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zng)
- Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (zng), [Syriac needed] (znk)
- Parthian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)
- Northern Kurdish: -jen (as in bûjen, nûjen)
- Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)
- Middle Persian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)
- Middle Persian:
- → Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)
- → Proto-Permic: *zɔn
References
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 12