Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵónh₁os

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce; to beget, give birth”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*ǵónh₁os m (non-ablauting)[1][2][3]

  1. birth
  2. offspring

Inflection

Thematic
singular collective
nominative *ǵónh₁os *ǵonh₁éh₂
genitive *ǵónh₁osyo *ǵonh₁ósyo
singular dual plural collective
nominative *ǵónh₁os *ǵónh₁oh₁ *ǵónh₁oes *ǵonh₁éh₂
vocative *ǵónh₁e *ǵónh₁oh₁ *ǵónh₁oes *ǵonh₁éh₂
accusative *ǵónh₁om *ǵónh₁oh₁ *ǵónh₁oms *ǵonh₁éh₂
genitive *ǵónh₁osyo *? *ǵónh₁oHom *ǵonh₁ósyo
ablative *ǵónh₁ead *? *ǵónh₁omos, *ǵónh₁obʰos *ǵonh₁éad
dative *ǵónh₁oey *? *ǵónh₁omos, *ǵónh₁obʰos *ǵonh₁óey
locative *ǵónh₁ey, *ǵónh₁oy *? *ǵónh₁oysu *ǵonh₁éy, *ǵonh₁óy
instrumental *ǵónh₁oh₁ *? *ǵónh₁ōys *ǵonh₁óh₁

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic: *gónos, *gonā́
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas m (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*g̑enh₁-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 139-153
  3. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 12
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