Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰžʰā́s

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, but with zero grade in the first syllable generalized throughout the whole paradigm.

Noun

*ȷ́ʰžʰā́s f

  1. the ground, earth

Inflection

consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ȷ́ʰžʰā́s *ȷ́ʰžʰā́mā(w) *ȷ́ʰžʰā́mas
vocative *ȷ́ʰžʰam *ȷ́ʰžʰāmā(w) *ȷ́ʰžʰāmas
accusative *ȷ́ʰžʰā́m *ȷ́ʰžʰā́mā(w) *ȷ́ʰmás
instrumental *ȷ́ʰmáH *ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyā́(m) *ȷ́ʰžʰabʰíš
ablative *ȷ́ʰmás *ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyā́(m) *ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyáH
dative *ȷ́ʰmáy *ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyā́(m) *ȷ́ʰžʰabʰyáH
genitive *ȷ́ʰmás *ȷ́ʰaHā́s *ȷ́ʰmáHam
locative *ȷ́ʰžʰámi *ȷ́ʰaHáw *ȷ́ʰžʰasú

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰā́s
    • Sanskrit: क्षम् (kṣám), क्षास् (kṣā́s, nom. sg), ज्मः (jmáḥ, abl./gen. sg) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Sanskrit: क्ष (kṣá)
      • ⇒ Sanskrit: ग्मा (gmā́)
      • ⇒ Sanskrit: ज्मा (jmā́)
        • ⇒ Sanskrit: ज्मन् (jmán)
      • ⇒ Sanskrit: क्ष्मा (kṣmā́)
  • Proto-Iranian: *jā́h (see there for further descendants)
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