Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰyás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”).

Adverb

*ȷ́ʰ(i)yás[1][2]

  1. yesterday

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰyás
  • Proto-Iranian: *jyáh
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: زی (zī), زیک (zīk)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian:
        • Middle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠dīk⁠/) (in glossary[3])

References

  1. ^ Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 347: “urindoiran. *ǰʰ(i)i̯ás”
  2. ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 267: “*ȷ́ʰ(i)i̯as”
  3. ^ Horn, Paul (1893) “dī”, in Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 131
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