Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hsatyás
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-yó-s, from *h₁sónts, active participle of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-yós (denominal adjective suffix).
Adjective
*Hsatyás[1]
Declension
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *Hsatyás | *HsatyáH | |
| genitive | *Hsatyásya | *HsatyáHs | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *Hsatyás | *HsatyáH | *Hsatyā́s |
| vocative | *Hsatyá | *HsatyáH | *Hsatyā́s |
| accusative | *Hsatyám | *HsatyáH | *Hsatyáns |
| genitive | *Hsatyásya | *? | *Hsatyā́m |
| ablative | *Hsatyā́t | *? | *Hsatyámas |
| dative | *Hsatyā́y | *? | *Hsatyámas |
| locative | *Hsatyáy | *? | *Hsatyáyšu |
| instrumental | *HsatyáH | *? | *Hsatyā́š |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *HsatyáH | *HsatyáH(a) | *HsatyáHas |
| vocative | *HsatyáH | *HsatyáH(a) | *HsatyáHas |
| accusative | *HsatyáHa | *HsatyáH(a) | *HsatyáHas |
| genitive | *HsatyáHs | *? | *HsatyáHaHam |
| ablative | *HsatyáHs | *? | *HsatyáHmas |
| dative | *HsatyáHay | *? | *HsatyáHmas |
| locative | *HsatyáH, *HsatyáHi | *? | *HsatyáHsu |
| instrumental | *HsatyáHH | *? | *HsatyáHbʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *Hsatyám | *Hsatyáy(H) | *HsatyáH |
| vocative | *Hsatyám | *Hsatyáy(H) | *HsatyáH |
| accusative | *Hsatyám | *Hsatyáy(H) | *HsatyáH |
| genitive | *Hsatyásya | *? | *Hsatyā́m |
| ablative | *Hsatyā́t | *? | *Hsatyámas |
| dative | *Hsatyā́y | *? | *Hsatyámas |
| locative | *Hsatyáy | *? | *Hsatyáyšu |
| instrumental | *HsatyáH | *? | *Hsatyā́š |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsatyás
- Sanskrit: सत्य (satyá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hhaθyáh (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “satyá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 451