Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hstā́

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).

Noun

*Hstā́ m

  1. star

Inflection

r-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hstā́ *HstáraH, -āraH *Hstáras, -āras
vocative *Hstár *HstáraH, -āraH *Hstáras, -āras
accusative *Hstáram, *-āram, *-r̥m *HstáraH, -āraH *Hstŕ̥nš
instrumental *HstráH *Hstŕ̥bʰyā(m) *Hstŕ̥bʰiš
ablative *Hstŕ̥š, *-ras *Hstŕ̥bʰyā(m) *Hstŕ̥bʰyas
dative *Hstráy *Hstŕ̥bʰyā(m) *Hstŕ̥bʰyas
genitive *Hstŕ̥š, *-ras *Hstrā́s *Hstr̥náHam
locative *Hstári *Hstráw *Hstŕ̥šu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hstā́
    • Sanskrit: स्तृ (stṛ́), स्ता (stā)
      • ⇒ Sanskrit: तारा (tā́rā) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *Hstā́ (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Nuristani: *stā́ra
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kamkata-viri:
        Kamviri: řaštó (< *řóča-stā́ra (“bright star”))
        Kativiri: štó
      • Prasuni: istík
    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Ashkun: istã́
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