Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HubʰáH

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóh₁ (“both”).

Adjective

*HubʰáH^[1]^[2]

both

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

*Hubʰáyas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hubʰáyas
  - Sanskrit: उभय (ubháya, “on both sides, in both ways”)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hubáyah
  - Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (uuaiia, “on both sides”)
  - Sogdian: (/⁠uβī, uβyu, βyu, bī⁠/, “both”)
    Sogdian script: 𐼴𐼱𐼷𐼴 (wβyw)
    
    Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫂𐫏𐫇 (wβyw)
    
    Syriac script: ܐܘܒܝ (ʾwβy), ܐܘܒܝܘ (wβyw), ܒܝܘ (βyw), ܒܝ (by)

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HubʰáH
- Sanskrit: उभ (ubhá, “both”), उभा (ubhā́, nom.du.), उभौ (ubháu, nom.du.)
Proto-Iranian: *HubáH
- Avestan: (“both”)
  Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬠𐬀 (uba)
  
  Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬎𐬀 (uua)
- Old Persian: 𐎢𐎲𐎠 (u-b-a /⁠ubā⁠/, “both”)

References

^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ubhá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 520-521
^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 124: “*Hubʰā́”

[1] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ubhá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 520-521

[2] Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 124: “*Hubʰā́”

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