Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwr̥ȷ́ánam

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wreǵ- (“to enclose”).

Noun

*Hwr̥ȷ́ánam n

encampment, community, village, settlement

Declension

neuter a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Hur̥ȷ́ánam	*Hur̥ȷ́ánay	*Hur̥ȷ́ánaH
vocative	*Hur̥ȷ́ánam	*Hur̥ȷ́ánay	*Hur̥ȷ́ánaH
accusative	*Hur̥ȷ́ánam	*Hur̥ȷ́ánay	*Hur̥ȷ́ánaH
instrumental	*Hur̥ȷ́ánaH	*Hur̥ȷ́ánaybʰyā(m)	*Hur̥ȷ́ánāyš
ablative	*Hur̥ȷ́ánāt	*Hur̥ȷ́ánaybʰyā(m)	*Hur̥ȷ́ánaybʰyas
dative	*Hur̥ȷ́ánāy	*Hur̥ȷ́ánaybʰyā(m)	*Hur̥ȷ́ánaybʰyas
genitive	*Hur̥ȷ́ánasya	*Hur̥ȷ́ánayās	*Hur̥ȷ́ánānaHam
locative	*Hur̥ȷ́ánay	*Hur̥ȷ́ánayaw	*Hur̥ȷ́ánayšu

Derived terms

*Hwr̥ȷ́anyas (“belonging to the community”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwr̥janyas
  - Sanskrit: वृजन्य (vṛjanya)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hwr̥janyas
  - Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬇𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀 (vər^əzə̄niia)

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwr̥jánam
- Sanskrit: वृजन (vṛjána)
Proto-Iranian: *Hwr̥jánam
- Avestan:
  Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬇𐬥𐬀 (vər^əzə̄na)
  
  Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vər^əzāna)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (balyasanā, “limited district”)
- Old Persian: 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 (v-r-d-n-m /⁠vrdanam⁠/, “village”)
  - Middle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠wālan⁠/, “community, settlement”)