Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pHtás
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Alternative reconstructions
- *piHtás, *pHitás
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tós.
Participle
*pHtás
Declension
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *pHtás | *pHtáH | |
| genitive | *pHtásya | *pHtáHs | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pHtás | *pHtáH | *pHtā́s |
| vocative | *pHtá | *pHtáH | *pHtā́s |
| accusative | *pHtám | *pHtáH | *pHtáns |
| genitive | *pHtásya | *? | *pHtā́m |
| ablative | *pHtā́t | *? | *pHtámas |
| dative | *pHtā́y | *? | *pHtámas |
| locative | *pHtáy | *? | *pHtáyšu |
| instrumental | *pHtáH | *? | *pHtā́š |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pHtáH | *pHtáH(a) | *pHtáHas |
| vocative | *pHtáH | *pHtáH(a) | *pHtáHas |
| accusative | *pHtáHa | *pHtáH(a) | *pHtáHas |
| genitive | *pHtáHs | *? | *pHtáHaHam |
| ablative | *pHtáHs | *? | *pHtáHmas |
| dative | *pHtáHay | *? | *pHtáHmas |
| locative | *pHtáH, *pHtáHi | *? | *pHtáHsu |
| instrumental | *pHtáHH | *? | *pHtáHbʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pHtám | *pHtáy(H) | *pHtáH |
| vocative | *pHtám | *pHtáy(H) | *pHtáH |
| accusative | *pHtám | *pHtáy(H) | *pHtáH |
| genitive | *pHtásya | *? | *pHtā́m |
| ablative | *pHtā́t | *? | *pHtámas |
| dative | *pHtā́y | *? | *pHtámas |
| locative | *pHtáy | *? | *pHtáyšu |
| instrumental | *pHtáH | *? | *pHtā́š |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: पी॒त (pītá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian:
- ⇒ Classical Persian: نبید (na-bid, “wine”)
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 252